cause of world war Essay -- essays research papers

Cause of orbit War I Unlike World War II, the causes of World War I are not as clear cut. Historians say the war had been building up for some time prior to 1914. The "Great War" was not caused by megalomaniacs hungry for power as in the case of Mussolini and Hitler during World War II. The origins are more complex. First one is the alliance Systems The causes can be explained, more in political terms than human terms. From the end of the Franco-Prussian War, a system of secret alliances developed in Europe. This at long last split the continent into two hostile sides. Because so many different powers were involved in mutual defense agreements, when the war did happen, it involved nearly all country of Europe. Due to the alliances, some powers were forced to support policies followed by their partners, which they didnt really condone. Lastly, the secret alliances led to suspicion and the belief that far more secret agreements existed, hence was in fact, the case. Secon dly competition The competition for colonies was another source of international antagonism. The great powers sectioned off Africa among them, established spheres of influence in China and want protectorateselsewhere. Sooner or later this rush to appropriate new territories was bound to spark disagreements over boundaries of control. Thirdly, militarism All the countries within the hostile camps were building large armies and navies during the pre-war ...

Television Violence :: essays research papers

telly ViolenceViolence in television, is it turning our children into violent,destructive, and hatredful toddlers. Yes or no? In todays society televisionplays much(prenominal) a big role in our everyday lives that it is hard to see if it military issues our childrens behavior. Television has the potential of being a veryconstructive acquirement tool, if used correctly. On the other consider if used in adestructive manner it could, hypothetically, turn our children and futureleaders of tomorrow into deadly hate mongers. I believe that television doeseffect the vogue people think and behave.In a survey given(p) in 1978 at an unnamed college in Washington D.C., whenasked if what was seen on T.V. established the way they acted ,2% thought it did ,7% didnt know and ,91% didnt think it effected them at all(2). In 1993 asimilar survey was given in London by the beam Standard Council( BSC ).When people were asked if they thought T.V. effected the way people behaved41% said yes, 4% left without refinement the survey, and 55% said that theydidnt think it effected the way people acted(14).As seen in the survey the difficulty of television violence is being madeto a greater extent aware to the people of the world. The problem has to a fault grown over theyears to a more serious dilemma making the government start to chasten and solvethe problem by initiating laws in which television stations must limit violenceon T.V.(6). It is still not enough though the problem must be taken vexation ofpromptly before it changes society as a whole. If the problem is not taken careof swiftly wherefore it could effect the future of the world by having violencerampage the streets of our towns.In the past when television was first invented it was a much happiertime. people could walk on our streets without having to care if they weregoing to make it family line alive. Im not trying to say that television is the reasonthat society today is so dangerously violent, but as viole nce on televisionevolved so did the violence on our streets. In the past in that respect were not as manyviolent T.V. shows if there were pull down any. Also T.V. was more of a familyrecreation, some families could only afford one T.V. set so when childrenwatched T.V. they were supervised by their family making violence almost an unrealizable thing to see if parents were not interested. Today, there are anaverage of three televisions per household so it is harder for parents to makeTelevision Violence essays research papers Television ViolenceViolence in television, is it turning our children into violent,destructive, and hateful toddlers. Yes or no? In todays society televisionplays such a big role in our everyday lives that it is hard to see if iteffects our childrens behavior. Television has the potential of being a veryconstructive learning tool, if used correctly. On the other hand if used in adestructive manner it could, hypothetically, turn our children and futureleader s of tomorrow into deadly hate mongers. I believe that television doeseffect the way people think and behave.In a survey given in 1978 at an unnamed college in Washington D.C., whenasked if what was seen on T.V. effected the way they acted ,2% thought it did ,7% didnt know and ,91% didnt think it effected them at all(2). In 1993 asimilar survey was given in London by the Broadcasting Standard Council( BSC ).When people were asked if they thought T.V. effected the way people behaved41% said yes, 4% left without finishing the survey, and 55% said that theydidnt think it effected the way people acted(14).As seen in the survey the problem of television violence is being mademore aware to the people of the world. The problem has also grown over theyears to a more serious dilemma making the government start to try and solvethe problem by initiating laws in which television stations must limit violenceon T.V.(6). It is still not enough though the problem must be taken care ofpromptly befor e it changes society as a whole. If the problem is not taken careof swiftly then it could effect the future of the world by having violencerampage the streets of our towns.In the past when television was first invented it was a much happiertime. people could walk on our streets without having to care if they weregoing to make it home alive. Im not trying to say that television is the reasonthat society today is so dangerously violent, but as violence on televisionevolved so did the violence on our streets. In the past there were not as manyviolent T.V. shows if there were even any. Also T.V. was more of a familyrecreation, most families could only afford one T.V. set so when childrenwatched T.V. they were supervised by their family making violence almost animpossible thing to see if parents were not interested. Today, there are anaverage of three televisions per household so it is harder for parents to make

Francisco Goya, Life Of An Art :: essays research papers

Jose de Goya y Lucientes was born on March 30, in the year 1746, in Fuendetodos, a small village in northern Spain. At the age of fourteen he became an apprentice for a local artist, Jose Luzan. Later he traveled to Madrid where he took interest in the last of the great Venetian painters. After attempting and failing to enroll in the Royal Academy of San Fernando, Goya then traveled to Rome, Italy. Then on to Sagossa in 1771 where he painted fresco in several local churches, establishing a reputation.In 1773 Goya married a women named Josefa Bayeu, together they had many children, unfortunately only one by the name of Xavier made it to become an adult. From 1775 to1792 Goya paints cartoons for a royal tapestry factory, beginning his first genre paintings of everyday life.Later Goya achieves his first successful movement. He became a portrait painter for the Spanish aristocracy. He finally enrolled in the Royal Academy of San Fernando in 1780, Francisco and was named painter to King Charles IV in 1786,and Court panther in 1789. In 1792 he suffered from a serious illness which left him permanently deaf. This began to make him feel alienated and separated from everyone else, provoking him to paint the night and weakness of mankind. He began to paint his own version of caricatures, showing the subjects as he saw them.In 1795 he was elected director of painting at the Royal Academy and served until 1797, then being appointed Spanish Court Painter in 1799. Goya soon after begins a time where his imagination goes wild, and he enters a world of surrealism, which at the time proved to be unexceptable. Being unable to present these paintings, he withdraws his works and continues his job.During Napoleons invasion and the Spanish war of freedom Goya became court painter for the French from 1808 to 1814. King Ferdinan VIII, king of Spain brings Goya back to Spain as Chamber Painter after the war.

Why Criticize People For Helping Themselves :: essays research papers

Why Criticize People For Helping Themselves?There are many things in this world that bet offensive. Some of what is considered offensive is necessary to how some people make their livings. Court systems, parents, and other groups have come to believe that what is said in music, movies, and video games, total to the actions of some individuals as youngsters. To me this is wrong I have always felt that way. It has actually helped the people saying the stuff, more than it has every hurt anybody, and I am going to explain this in the rest of this writing.Now when I talk about the person saying the offenses, I am speaking of the performers. Most of my composition is going to be centered on Interscope Records, and their number one artist, Marshal Mathers III. Marshal Mathers III is also known as Eminem, or Slim Shady. He says these are his alternate personalities, obviously a show for the fans. Marshal Mathers III is named after his grandfather. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and moved around with his mother until the eld of 9. He never really had any friends, or family other than his mother until they settled down in Southwest Detroit. There they settled down into an flatcar in the ghetto, and lived in poverty for most of his childhood.Marshal had no friends because of their constant moving, and being a skinny white kid in the ghetto, he got picked on, and bullied a lot. This caused him to grow more and more angry at the world, and then to finally isolate himself to work on his music.He got teased a lot for absentminded to be a white rapper, and never really got any appreciation until his first off freestyle debate. At age 18 he entered his first rap freestyle contest and came in runner-up. This just encouraged him to try harder and entered in the Annual L.A. Rap Olympics one year later. He finally came out triumphant when he took first place. This started his career, because veteran rapper Dr. Dre was attending the Rap Olympics and liked what he hear d. Dr. Dre at that time was the C.E.O. of Death Row Records at the time and immediately signed Eminem on for a record deal.Marshals first professionally recorded cd, Slim Shady L.P., started a nationwide fan club. He used wording and lyrics that have never before been used in music, that offended most of the nations parents.

Film Review of The Crucible :: Essay on The Crucible

Film Review of The CrucibleThe Crucible A Film ReviewWhod have thought that simple dancing could type so much chaos in asmall township. This is precisely what happens in the moving picture The Crucible (NicholasHytner, 1996), which was originally written as a mash by Arthur Miller. This storyis based on actual events, which helps in showing the accuracy of the events. Thestory takes place in Salem in 1692, during the Salem crone trials. The story startswhen a group of young girls, particularly one named Abigail, are caught dancingaround a fire in the woods by the town preacher, Samuel Parris. In an effort toavoid crapting in trouble, the girls begin to make accusations against the towns populate, saying that these people are witches who forced them to dance. As the hysteria grows in Salem, people begin to question their own neighbors, simply out of spite and vengeance, among other things. The Crucible is certainly historically accurate in its portrayal of the townspeoples belie fs and attitudes. It is a film that should be seen to view the way people were in the seventeenth century.Fear was probably the biggest reason for all of the happenings. Fearis what got the girls started on their accusations, as they were afraid to get introuble. They knew that if they were thought to be conjuring spirits, they wouldbe hung. The townspeople were also afraid, especially of those who were different. They felt that they must be rid of anyone who disagreed with their beliefs. Just look at how the Puritans treated the Indians. They feared the Native Americans because their beliefs were different than their own. Also, the main reason that people were accused in the first place, is because when Tituba was being questioned, they were asking if she saw Sara Good and Sara Osborne with the lambast. Of course she express yes, they were threatening to kill her. Another example of fear in the village, is the fear of accepting your own actions and taking responsibility. The Pur itans believed in predestination, and if the girls were dancing just to dance, and not because the Devil took them from their path to God, the townspeople would then have to take the responsibility for that, as it would be thier fault for letting these girls go astray. They were also afraid of change. Change in their beliefs would shut down the entire town, because it was built mainly on their ideology.

Film Review of The Crucible :: Essay on The Crucible

Film Review of The CrucibleThe Crucible A Film ReviewWhod have thought that naive dancing could cause so much chaos in asmall town. This is precisely what happens in the film The Crucible (NicholasHytner, 1996), which was originally written as a play by Arthur Miller. This storyis based on actual events, which helps in showing the accuracy of the events. Thestory takes place in Salem in 1692, during the Salem witch trials. The story startswhen a group of young girls, particularly one named Abigail, are caught dancingaround a fire in the woodland by the town preacher, Samuel Parris. In an effort toavoid getting in trouble, the girls begin to make accusations against the townspeople, saying that these people are witches who forced them to dance. As the vehemence grows in Salem, people begin to question their own neighbors, simply out of spite and vengeance, among other things. The Crucible is certainly historically accurate in its portrait of the townspeoples beliefs and attitudes. It is a film that should be seen to view the way people were in the seventeenth century.Fear was probably the biggest reason for all of the happenings. Fearis what got the girls started on their accusations, as they were panicky to get introuble. They knew that if they were thought to be conjuring spirits, they wouldbe hung. The townspeople were also afraid, especially of those who were different. They felt that they must be rid of anyone who disagreed with their beliefs. besides look at how the Puritans treated the Indians. They feared the Native Americans because their beliefs were different than their own. Also, the main reason that people were accused in the first place, is because when Tituba was being questioned, they were asking if she saw Sara correct and Sara Osborne with the Devil. Of course she said yes, they were threatening to kill her. Another example of fear in the village, is the fear of accepting your own actions and taking responsibility. The Puritans believed in predestination, and if the girls were dancing safe to dance, and not because the Devil took them from their path to God, the townspeople would then have to take the responsibility for that, as it would be thier fault for letting these girls go astray. They were also afraid of change. Change in their beliefs would shut down the entire town, because it was built mainly on their ideology.

Importance Of Continuing Professional Development Essay

Continual professional development is improving ones skill and abilities benefiting the individual and the organisation. It is also taking responsibility for ones learning. In these changing time where most state no longer have a job for life, learning is crucial for employability, also as business technology evolves at a much faster pace, individuals need to keep up to date with latest way of doing things CPD flowerpot help to achieve this. My development needsThere are different means by which you can develop your skills, knowledge and behaviours, for instance by accessing the Cipd website, reading daily alerts, resourcing journals online and by attending Cipd events I am fit to keep up to date with current issues across the sector. I have already started to do this, and have booked myself onto some of the Cipd events. I can remediate my knowledge by planning time to go through financial and reporting systems that my organisation uses, with my line/ store manager. I can also enquiry the company intranet, as it contains a wealth of information. By attending Vision courses in my workplace I start to think about my personal behaviours, such(prenominal) as self-awareness, which in turn can help me be a better role model for others. I have an interest in capital punishment and reward management and so I am looking forward to the module on this, I will also be having a thoroughgoing look at this in my workplace, and also plan to look into performance and reward that our competitors offer.CPD is important to me for the following reasons,1, to enable me to improve my skill set do me more employable across the sector. 2, to help build my self-confidence, in a competitive job market. 3, to enable me to be aware of current goings on indoors the sector. 4, It will make me a more knowledgeable individual which will in turn benefit my team and organisation.Development OptionsThere are many another(prenominal) different ways of meeting continued professional need s, and different tools that can be used to help learning, these include reinforcement theories, cybernetic and information theories, cognitivetheories and problem solving and the experiential learning cycle. There are different learning style questionnaires that help people to identify which style of learning suits them, this can then be used to deliver training and learning. For example, Honey and Mumfords learning cycle suggests the following learning styles, Activist, Reflector, Theorist and Pragmatist. The VARK questionnaire is a similar tool concentrating on Visual, Aural, Read and Kinaesthetic methods of learning.In most cases people fall into more than one category, so learning styles need to be adapted so that people are able to get something out of the training. It is important to keep the training varied to account for this. Personally I prefer a mix of optical go steadys to support my learning with some text. I also prefer to see something in conjunction with listening t o a lecture, I find the visual image helps to embed the learning. It is important to be open to new styles of learning, and if I find that I am struggling with something using the internet to help find a different reports which I may find easier to understand.

Lab Experiment Stoichiometry of a Precipitation Reaction Essay

The purpose of this experiment is to use stoichiometry to predict how much of a product will be made in a recklessness reaction, to round the reactants and products of the reaction correctly, to figure out the essential restoration vs. the theoretical yield and to calculate the percent yield.ProcedureFirst, 1.0 g of CaCl22H2O was put into a 100-mL beaker and 25 mL of distilled piddle was added. The two ingredients were stirred to create a calcium chloride solution. Then, stoichiometry was use to determine how much Na2CO3 was needed for a full reaction First, 1 g of CaCl22H2O was reborn to moles 0.00680 moles. The mole ratios of CaCl22H2O and Na2CO3 was seen to be 11. Then, moles of Na2CO3 were converted to grams 0 .72 g. The measure of CaCo3 was predicted to be 0.00680 moles. 0.00680 moles converted to grams is 0.68 grams.Then, 0 .72 grams of Na2CO3 was measured into a paper transfuse because that was the measure cypher for Na2CO3 using stoichiometry in the step before. 25 mL of distilled water was added and stirred. Then, that solution was poured into the 100 mL beaker and it formed a precipitate (calcium carbonate) instantly with the calcium chloride solution.Next, a drivelation system was set up A sm wholly cup was placed inside a larger cup for support and a funnel placed in to the small cup. Then, a 1.1 gram circle of filter paper was folded in half twice and one section of the folds in the filter paper was opened to fit into the funnel. Then, the solution was poured slowly into the funnel. After all the liquid strained through the filter system, the filter paper with its contents which did not strain through was put aside on a few paper towels to dry. Once it was dry, the filter paper was weighed again and the weight was 1.9 grams. The initial weight of the filter paper was subtracted from 1.9 grams, leaving 0.8 grams of precipitate.Then, using the theoretical yield and actual yield, the percent yield was figured out .80/ .68= 1. 176 117.6%.Exper imental Results & Discussion of ObservationsCalculations1 g of CaCl22H2O was converted to moles 0.00680 molesmole ratios of CaCl22H2O and Na2CO3 11moles of Na2CO3 were converted to grams .72 g. 0.00680 moles converted to grams 0.68 gramsinitial weight of the filter paper subtracted from final weight with precipitate 1.9 1.1= .8 g using the theoretical yield and actual yield, the percent yield was calculated .80/ .68= 1. 176 117.6%.Additional QuestionsNo additional questions.ConclusionsThis experiment was successful. Stoichiometry was used to predict how much of a product will be made in a precipitation reaction, the reactants and products of the reaction were measured, the actual yield vs. the theoretical yield was figured out and the percent yield was calculated.References1. 1. LabPaqLab ManualCaloric Content of Food by Peter Jaschofnig Ph.D.Pgs 92-97

The warehouse group pest analysis: strategic management Essay

The warehouse group pest analysisThe external environment can be grouped into different environmental segments, the Political/legal segment, economic, socio-cultural and technological segments, otherwise known as PEST. (hanson et al) TechnologicalTechnological advances have also impacted the patience such as the use of self-checkout machines. The introduction of self service of process has changed the daily interactions for customers making transactions much faster and easier as well as more accurate (nz say ref). According to NCR, which is the maker of 99% of alone checkout machines in NZ, work is being done on ATM technology which will completelyow transactions to be made through smartphones. (nz herald ref). This will hopefully give The storage warehouse concourse opportunities for an gain in sales, as a carrier of smartphones this innovation makes way for apps to be created and used for entrepot information and send aways that can be transferred directly from customers mobile phones. Socio-culturalThe socio-cultural environment consists of peoples attitudes and values (hanson et al ref), this externality therefore can effect all other segments of the environment. The Warehouse Group was recently influenced by the union-led New Zealand Living Wage campaign, which was focused on the need for a higher minimum pursue in the country in order to lower the income gap between the rich and poor. (nbr article ref). With information about this issue the company researched the amount of income required to maintain a household and then measured it against their employees pay rates after consideration they have changed the amount they will be paying to current employees and will soon have a minimum wage of $18.50 to $20 for experienced staff members. (nbr ref). This will hopefully create more stability for The Warehouse Groups employees. Political-legalThe political-legal environment is the area of laws and regulations that organisations compete in for atte ntion and resources, (Hansen et al). Possible new legislations introduced by the government may affect all suppliers of goods and operate in NZ, the new law will make it a breach for consumer supply standard form contracts to contain unfair contract terms(ref) that root on a take it or leave it relationship between suppliers and buyers. This will give suppliers more power and could impede companies such as The Warehouse Group from gaining access to cheaper supplies, The Warehouse is known for its low prices and discounted products so this may cause a decrease in sales revenue if low prices are non continuous.EconomicAccording to Hansen et al the economic environment is the economy in which a firm competes or wishes to compete in. During the global recession the retail industry suffered severe threats, most companies were forced to make cost cuts in order to make a profit, but with The Warehouse already being a discount store, additional cost cuts put a strain on the companys perf ormance. (ref). Market conditions today still remain tough and competition continues to increase however the long lasting effects of the recession have been key driving forces for the Warehouse Group to take actions such as the acquisition if noel leeming, to unfold its services as a retail brand and increase profit margins.Tech http//www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10834173Political- http//www.wigleylaw.com/assets/pdfs/2013/New-NZ-Law-many-consumer-supply-contracts-potentially-illegal-by-late-2013.pdfEco http//companyresearch.nzx.com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/reports/nz/2012/WHS2012.pdf http//www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/the-effects-of-the-global-recession-on-the-warehouse-group-economics-essay.phpsocio- http//www.nbr.co.nz/article/warehouse-seeks-better-workforce-higher-pay-more-training-bd-139730

Online Games Essay

As time passes by, technology continues to evolve. Because of technology, new things were created that sustains and lightens hu piece work. Computers were created because of technology. Computers were the greatest things ever invented by man itself. In the modern age, computers have become a part of mans life. Computers with the aid of modern machines made almost all the things around us. From the alter books, computers made all design, special effects in movies, and televisions etc.Along with the evolution of technology, computers continue to upgrade as well until the time that computer has direct become a part of mans everyday life that atomic number 18 hooked to computers. Computers can now edit documents to your PC, play mini games, research information you need using the internet, save documents to your PC and play online games. Its like an all-in-one gadget that can do all the things you want anytime you need it. translate HABITSDuring the pre- take age, a self-study habit must be develop. Self-study habit can be defined as the ability of the learner to allot time in reviewing and reading his/her lessons. It is gradually developed as the learner grows and matures. Different learners have varied style of study habits. Some study after arriving from school, while others do it at the middle of the night. Unfortunately, developing these skills requires time, patience and effort from the parents, teacher and the learner himself. Additionally a very high level of intrinsic motivation must be present to have this.It cannot be underestimated that self-study habit is one of the foundations of educational achievements. Those who excel in school have the strict practice of study habits. Learning from school were not enough for the learners to fully learn. The learner himself must have his testify time where s/he can concentrate and reflect. His self-study habits must be through in a conducive learning environment which is free from possible distractions.ABSENC ESPoor Grades* At all levels of schooling, classroom absences can lead to poor grades. This is because students are not present to learn the material and generally perform poorly on tests. In higher education settings, professors often are allowed to set their own policies on how absences directly affect a students grade.

A Good Parent

A Good Parent How to be a good raise? During this period, height children is the close difficult job in the world. But to be a good parent willing teach them to become a nice person. So the most important quality of a good parent is being responsible for their children. There are several qualities of a good parent. The three most important qualities of a good parent are verbalise love, helping your children feel safe, and spending a fourth dimension with your children. The first quality of good parents is express love. A good parent should tell their children that they love them every day.For example, they express their love by giving lots of hugs and some kisses. A parent should pass them more attention and love. Because many children explore for this kinds of favor from parents. If a parent expresses love to them then they will get along with their parents. They will start communication and tell everything to you. Try to love your children completely do not force them to l ove you. They should be in order to earn your love. For example, let them feel that you will always love them no matter what. The second quality of good parents is helping your children feel safe. A good parent should give children some silence and respect.For example, if you teach them that you can come to ours room but stay out of line. Also teach them if you enter someones room then you cannot look through theirs drawers or read their diary. Do not argue with your spouse while they are sleeping. Because sometimes children may feel worried and scared. So from this they can learn to argue with someone. Therefore show them that when someone argues with them then they can discuss their differences peacefully. A good parent should set boundaries. For example, bedtimes, and curfews so they know that parents care and try to make feel safe by the boundaries.The third quality of good parents is spending a time with your children. It is necessary for parents should spend time with childr en. A parent should take some time from work and spend time with them by attending a school function, do homework with them, and consider their teacher at the open house. If a parent spends time with children they will love it and they will remember that my parents attended my school function. pretermit time with children 30 minutes every day. Try to spend time during dinner and talk big and small worrys with them. Try to go out for blowing, plan a vacation, a visit to grandparents, and many more things.By spending time with them they will try to communicate more and tell every big or small problem with you. They also start caring about you and give more respect. The most important thing is to try to forget your job work when you come home. Spend time with your children as much you can. In short, there are several qualities of a good parent. The three most important qualities of a good parent are express love, helping you children feel safe, and spending a time with you children . (need to add final comment in conclusion otherwise everythings is prefect)

Be a Powerful or Powerless Woman

Be a Powerful or Powerless Woman? In The Englishwoman, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala writes about Sadie, a fifty-two-year-old Englishwoman who leaves her keep up and children substructure after her marriage with her maintain for thirty years. Sadie goes back to her home country, England, to spend the rest of her life since she is not satisfied with the smother life in India. Sadie feels disappoint when life in India is not the same as she expected, which she experiences in a culture clash between Indian culture and her own.However, in Isabel Allendes The try outs Wife, Casilda is presented as a kingful woman in front of her husband, Judge Hidalgo. When Judge Hidalgo sets up a trap for Nicolas Vidal, the leader of a gang of bandit, by caging his mother, Juana the Forlorn, Casilda goes to save her. In their seven years of matrimonial life, it was the first quantify that Casilda had gone against Judge Hidalgo. After the sudden death of Hidalgo, Casilda gives herself totally to Nicolas Vidal, who is involuntary to sacrifice his life for her, in order to gain time for her children.Sadie decides to leave her family and marriage behind because of her powerless status within her husbands culture whereas Casilda holds great power against her husband and Nicolas Vidal. Due to the conflict between the culture of Sadies husband and her own, the Englishwoman despairs of the unbearable life in India. Although Sadie has been married to an Indian for thirty years, it seems that she has no power or deflect in the family. Jhabvala says that, Her husbands family enjoyed and abetted her attempts to become Indian.A whole roofy of them mother-in-law, sister-in-law, aunts, cousins, and friends would cram into the family car (1258). It shows that Sadies husband has a large family, hence Sadie loses her hostesss status and the other family members seem to put on more(prenominal) rights than her. Moreover, Sadie starts living in this family with quite a lot of family members, an d she needs to follow the rules, style and culture of the Indian family. In short, Sadie, as an Englishwoman, cannot adapt the Indians culture and because of the big family, she shows no status and influence in the family.This may be one of the reasons why Sadie decides to leave the Indian family. In addition to the culture clash, roles of other relatives like the mother-in-law, aunts, even the servants are more important than Sadie when her son, Dev, was sick. Jhabvala states that, He lay burning in the middle of a great bed, with his eyes full of fever he was very quiet notwithstanding for an occasional groan. All the women in the house had gathered round his beside and all were giving advice and different remedies (1260).When Sadie notices that all women in the house come to her sons bedroom, she realizes that she is insignificant in the family, even less important than the servants. Jhabvala describes that some women sit on the chairs and some sit on the floor. This implies tha t the room of Dev is flooded with the relatives and servants. Besides, Sadie cannot bear the mother-in-law, who is nevertheless smoking and reading a novel, squatted cross-legged on the end of Devs bed. Sadie feels sad for her son since she thinks the women who cram into her sons bedroom are stifling her son and that he cannot breathe too.Other than that, Sadie remembers when she was sick in her childhood, the only somebody who ever came in was her mother when it is time for her medicine (1260). Thus, Sadie thinks that she should be the only person to look after her son instead of the crowd of relatives and servants. The Englishwoman finds that she loses her status of a mother for taking care of her ill son and this brings up a reckon that aids her to leave the Indian family In contrast with Jhavalas story, Casilda holds a lot of power over her husband, Judge Hidalgo, and she influences his overall behavior after she married to him.Judge Hidalgo is a severity, stubbornness man and didnt have the slightest notion of how to go about pleasing a woman (1226). Although Judge Hidalgo is twice as Casildas age, she is happy and she gave birth to three lovely kids after their marriage. Also, Allende states that, he flung off his gloomy apparel, rollicked with his children, chuckled as he sat Casilda on his lap (1227). He becomes a caring husband and lovely father for Casilda and their children after Casilda married him. Casilda not only influences her husbands behavior towards family, but also transforms his character from a stubborn mind to a mercy thought.After Judge Hidalgo sets up a trap for Nicolas Vidal, which put Vidals mother, Juana the Forlorn, in a specially made batting cage for three days with a jug of water Casilda brings food and water to save her. Initially, Judge Hidalgo ignores the people who plead with Judge Hidalgo for Christian mercy and to beg him to spare the poor old innocent woman such a frightful death (1229). In other words, though people protest the mien of setting this trap by caging the ill-treated old woman, the Judge doesnt change his mind at all. Yet, Allende says that Judge Hidalgo himself opened the cage to elease the prisoner (1229) because of Casildas begging. In their seven years marriage life, it is the first time that Casilda uses her power to challenge with Judge Hidalgo because she wants to persuade him to become a lenient man. This proves the importance of Casildas status in her husbands mind and completely influences her husbands personality to make him become a merciful man. Using her power and grandeur, Casilda finds a cliff for hiding her three children so as to avoid being killed by the Vidals party, and tries her best to satisfy Vidal as to gain more time for her children.To his surprise, Nicolas Vidal realizes that Casilda is the first person who faces him without fear in his life. Moreover, Casilda focuses on gaining time for her children by pleasuring Nicolas Vidal. At last, Casilda begged N icolas Vidal to escape since the soldiers are going to kill him. However, Allende says that, Nicolas Vidal chose to fold her in a last embrace, thus fulfilling the prophecy that had sealed his fate from the start (1231). Nicolas Vidal gives himself up to exchange for the last embrace because of Casilda, the only woman who influences him most of his life and is willing to sacrifice his life for her.To conclude, Sadie attempts to become an Indian in the beginning of her marriage life. However, she fails and leaves her husband and children behind due to her helpless status and the differences between the culture of her husband and her own. On the other hand, Casilda uses her great power to influence her husbands behavior and Nicolas Vidal who was even willing to lose his life for her. Among these different situations, the two women have no opportunity to choose between a powerful or powerless woman because their life is destined by fate.

What Is The Difference Between Fruits And Vegetables

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fruit) Several culinary harvestings Culinary fruits In botany, a fruit is a part of a flowering plant that derives from specific tissues of the flower, one or more ovaries, and in whatsoever cases accessory tissues. Fruits ar the means by which these plants disseminate seeds. Many of them that bear nourishment fruits, in particular, have propagated with the movements of humans and animals in a symbiotic relationship as a means for seed dispersal and nutrition, respectively in fact, humans and many animals have become dependent on fruits as a source of food. 1 Fruits bank note for a substantial fraction of the worlds agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings.The section of a fungus that produces spores is also called a fruiting body. 2 In common language usage, fruit normally means the fleshy seed-associated structures of a plant that be sweet and edible in the desolate state, such as apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries, and bananas. 3 On the otherwise hand, the botanical sense of fruit includes many structures that are not commonly called fruits, such as bean pods, corn whiskey kernels, wheat grains, and tomatoes. 4 Vegetable From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Vegetables in a supermarket in the United States. A vegetable is an edible plant or part of a plant, but usually excludes seeds and most sweet fruit.This typically means the leaf, stem, or root of a plant. The non-biological definition of a vegetable is largely based on culinary and cultural tradition. Therefore, the application of the word is somewhat arbitrary, based on cultural and/or personal views. For example, some people consider mushrooms to be vegetables evening though they are not biologically plants,12 while others consider them a separate food ategory3 Some cultures group potatoes with cereal products such as noodles or rice4, wh ile most English speakers would consider them vegetables. Some vegetables goat be consumed raw, some may be eaten cooked, and some must be cooked in tell apart to be edible. Vegetables are most often cooked in savory or salty dishes. However, a few vegetables can be used in desserts and other sweet dishes, such as pumpkin pie and carrot cake. A number of processed food items available on the market contain vegetable ingredients and can be referred to as vegetable derived products.These products may or may not maintain the nutritional integrity of the vegetable used to produce them. Differences Botanic fruit and culinary fruit In the culinary sense of these words, a fruit is usually any sweet-tasting plant product, especially those associated with seeds a vegetable is any engaging or less sweet plant product and a nut is any hard, oily, and shelled plant product. 5 These culinary vegetables that are botanically fruit include cucurbits (e. g. , squash, pumpkin, and cucumber), tomat oes, peas, beans, corn, eggplant, and sweet pepper.In addition, some spices, such as allspice and chilies, are fruits, botanically speaking. 6 In contrast, rhubarb is often referred to as a fruit, because it is used to make sweet desserts such as pies, though only the petiole of the rhubarb plant is edible. 7 Edible gymnosperm seeds are often given fruit names, e. g. , pine nuts, ginkgo nuts. Botanically, a cereal grain, such as corn, wheat or rice, is also a kind of fruit, termed a caryopsis. However, the fruit wall is very thin, and is fused to the seed coat, so almost all of the edible grain is actually a seed. 8 Many common terms for seeds and fruit do not correspond to the botanical classifications. In botany, seeds are ripened ovules fruits are the ripened ovaries or carpels that contain the seeds and a nut is a type of fruit and not a seed. 6 Fruits in the botanical sense, but used as vegetables tomatoes, cucumbers, squash, zucchinis, pumpkins, peppers, eggplant, tomatillos, chayote, okra, breadfruit, avocado, green beans, and snow peas SPOILER A crop like Sugarcane though happens to be none of the above but rather a grass on a lower floor botanical classification.

The Dramatic Impact of The Witches in Macbeth

Witchcraft in the seventeenth centaury was frowned upon by the church as a result witches were fe ard and loathed in the community. Many race thought that they were promptly connected to Lucifer (the devil). Their evidence of this was that the devils familiars came up from hell and drank the witches blood from devil spots (moles or birthmarks), in return for this blood he would grant them special business leaders such as the ability to fly, foul crops or kill at a glance.As a result of this propaganda created by the church thousands of innocent people were tried as witches and burnt at the stake. To be in a 17th centaury audience and ache witches appear on stage would be terrifying and pee-pee a genial reaction of semiconsciousness and disgust. Also the female monarch of the time James the first had an interest in witchcraft specific completely(a)y the scud of witches. He even wrote a book demonology which listed all the horrible convey in which to torture a confession out of them.So adding this to the play may have been Shakespe ars way to please the king. Act 1 scene 1 gives a dramatic start to the play arousing our curiosity over the mysterious identities of the third witches and creating a puzzling spectacle. This is because when you enter the scene the witches have almost finished in that location current get together and appear to be planning the undermentioned iodine as they say when shall we thee meet again. This creates a feeling of mystery because you do not why on that point are an the moor or who they are.The witches themselves prove this confusion with there riddling and perplexing language which rulems to flow from one witch to the other as if they were all one being, such as when they say When the hurly burleys done When the battles lost and won That will be ere the organise of sun. Each witch responds almost instantly as if continuing the sentence like one being. This crates the atmosphere of a spell or a chant. This enable s them to see past the present in to the early such as when they say when the battles lost and won, this suggests that they already know the outcome they know to a greater extent than you.The witches also speak of close to very unusual things that suggests that they are not normal. One of the oddest things they say is mill about through the fog and filthy air giving you the impression that they can fly. They also chant neat is foul and foul is fair, which would make it appear that they have a warped perception of humankind what you would perceive as foul they would perceive as fair meaning that they can bend the rules a little. This draws you in because you want to know what mischief they can create.In the work that I saw I thought that they carried out this very well with fantastic lighting and sound affects. The witches were dressed in dim-witted black robes and rags, but while reciting there lines there was a battle going on stinkpot them with men falling in all directio ns which provides a feeling of confusion and that they have to a greater extent power thusly the men fighting. I thought that this was brilliant because it gave the beginning of the work a real dramatic exciting start to the play.Then very abruptly they vanished this effect in the production was created by halt and changing the lighting, this was quite effective as all one stage were oblivious to them. The scene then shifted quickly this then provided a sudden shock at the confusion of what had fair(a) happened. When you next see the witches in Act 1 Scene 3 you get to see the true nature of the witches and the rancor and brutality of there character. One of them says that see has been killing swine and there is a distinct air of joyfulness in her voice. This gives a reaction of disgust and horror to any audience.Another of the witches has been denied chestnuts by a sailors wife and so was going to as a form of revenge forever tempest toss her economize so he will be forever kept awake by an eternal drive and never able to return home. In the production I saw them use a traffic circle as a visual aid to represent in my opinion the sea as they tossed the roach the sea tosses as the rope does, or the rope could have signified a union of there powers all coming together in hatred. This whole scene demonstrates there glut for revenge and there incredible power giving them a hold over nature itself.After this a witch cries that Macbeth is coming they then meet with him and tell him that one day he will be king they then tell Banquo him he will be lesser than Macbeth and greater. After confusing us some to a greater extent they vanish into thin air Macbeth reacts in fear almost, to which Banquo replies look how are partners rapt. The next time you see the witches the plot has advanced considerably by Act 4 Scene 1 Macbeth has committed treason by murdering the king and become as predicted king himself. Macbeth has lost almost all of his allies and goes to the witches in desperation and seeking information.When he arrives the witches are huddled over a cauldron adding strange ingredients to the cauldron as if expecting Macbeth again demonstrating strange powers of deviation. All of these ingredients are very gory and test how vile and loathsome the witches really are, the witches have also it would appear have put a detail of planning in to this meeting. Another thing that demonstrates there planning is the complexity of many of the ingredients such as finger of birth-strangled babe ditch delivered by a drab this also shows the lengths to which they will go to cause mischief.Macbeth orders the witches to reveal there secrets to him showing how he has changed since the beginning of the play where he was honourable and meek. In the production that I watched the witches came in after the banquet scene and climbed over the plug-in and took a goblet from the table and used it as a cauldron, this I thought was an effective addition to the play as it displayed them to be so powerful they undermine the very monarchy.When the witches agree to show Macbeth they give him the potion they had already prepared as if they want to show him, they show him in a series of apparitions. The first apparition is an armed go that tells Macbeth to beware the thane of Fife, to this Macbeth reacts without surprise as he already suspected Macduff. The second apparition is a hearty child (who we later learn to be a child natural through suasions ) this apparition tells him to be bloody, bold and resolute Laugh to scorn the power of man for none of woman born shall revile Macbeth.This true to form with the witches is confusing because he has been told to beware Macduff and then that no man woman born can harm Macbeth. The third apparition is a crowned child holding a tree diagram this apparition tells Macbeth to be lion mettled, proud, and take no care who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are Macbeth shall never be vanquishd b e until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.This is a very good object lesson of Shakespeares visualisation with mind boggling seemingly impossible tasks like the very woods moving. This apparition makes Macbeth even more sure of himself as he does not believe that this could ever happen. But as Macbeth demands to know more the witches give in very quickly, they then show him with some relish the final apparition this is a vision of Banquo and his airs on the throne the first of the Stuarts. Again more confusion as this means that at some point Macbeth is going to be defeated.The witches then dance and say that they must advocate his spirits almost mockingly they then vanish. In the production the apparitions appeared in the air as demon flouting holograms I thought that this was very effective as it provided visual stimulus to the sound. At the end of the production that I saw they added an extra scene where after Macbeths death the witches stand and point at Fleance, as if to say that he will be next in there makings of mischief.This raises the question of how much the witches are to blame for the whole proceedings , I believe that the witches are not completely to blame and are infant just a catalyst as they never actually told Macbeth to kill the king they just gave him a prophecy of what might happen but his ambition was to great and his impenitency to have what was promised, as Banquo said The instruments of darkness tell us truths, Win us with honest trifles, to betrays In deepest consequence.

An analysis of television chat shows Essay

Television cackle presentations ar belike the favourite medicinal drugal genre of the majority of daytime viewers, with the schedule unspoiled to bursting point with them, on that point are few channels that turn out fewer than devil chat take the stands on a daily basis. There are few quantify when you can switch on your television and the screen not be filled with the blithe faces of a chat make host and his leaf nodes. There are a wide range of chat show ardours barely they all conform to the same basic conventions. The conventions are that the host is famous and often comes from a journalistic background and their show is named after them.The thickenings are famous people and come on to the shows to produce themselves etc. the set is basic with just a few chairs and sometimes a table and likewise there is an audition who are in the studio watching the show live. In the traditional behavior chat shows these conventions are followed as if they were law. In the newer forms of chat shows these rules arent followed as closely. Although they have a host, node and audience there set is not basic and is full of props such as computers and dodge plants to add effect.The purpose of this assignment is to analyse and explore a traditional chat show in the zeal of Parkinson and a new-age style chat show in the form of Friday Nights All Wright Michael Parkinson is assuredly the finest case of a traditional British television chat show host. His show Parkinson is advantageously respected, highly several(prenominal) and conservative and is produced by the B. B. C. his reputation exceeds him and this is echoed by the shows status. The way that Parkinson dresses also reflects the style and status of the show. As easy as the dress regulation of the show, the title sequence is also very sophisticated.The title sequence is an constitutive(a) part of the show because it is the first thing that is seen by the viewers, so it will have to display t he style and reputation of the show as well as apostrophize to the more mature viewers which is the shows calculate audience. The title sequence for Parkinson consists of numerous passive shots of previous guests such as Billy connel1y and Heather Mills-McCartney smiling and looking retarded and comfortable. Some of the shots are posed but the majority look as if they were taken during the show, this gives the audience the idea the guests are normal people and that the show is in a very relaxing environment.As the title sequence comes to an contain we are presented with a montage of celebrities faces which them form a real still shot of Parkinsons face and this consequently goes in to a dissolve and into the show. The music use to result the plain-spokening title sequence is classy, cheerful and has a adult band feeling, which I weigh would attract to the viewers of the show because generally the people who watch the B. B. C are from the older generation and are therefor e more conservative than the viewers of I. T. V. Parkinsons entrance is stylish and grand.He enters at the overstep of a staircase to the theme music from the show and walks slowly to his seat this grand entrance is a convention of a typical television chat show. It is at this point that it becomes clear who is in heraldic bearing of the show. Compared with this grand entrance the entrances of Parkinsons guests are mediocre. Elton john entrance is from the side of the stage probably because he had just been performing his latest song. When Parkinson introduces Elton john he is full of compliments and the verbiage he uses is full of flattery. He refers to Elton john as a superstar of Rock and Roll and lately ennobled.This may be used to make Elton feel relaxed and assured. He uses these phrases so that the audience will have to guess who the guest is and this will assist to create suspense amongst the audience because he does not mention his guests name until the end of his mono logue. After Elton takes his seat his body language is quite defensive with his hands clenched unneurotic and he doesnt look straight at his interviewer. Parkinsons body language shows that he is confident and open and I also think it shows he is experienced. He sits with a straight back and his hands are open palms up on his lap.Parkinsons opening question to Elton is whats up I think this elementary(a) question is used to direct the interviewee to the reason for his appearance on the show. It also shows that although Parkinson uses formal language his language can also include some Yorkshire dialect. Elton John answers politely and hints at why he is on the show. The body language of Parkinson is open and appealing, this is so that the guest will feel relaxed in his lodge and will answer his questions more openly. Eltons body language shows that e is defensive and doesnt postulate to reveal too much to his host.The style of questioning used by Parkinson is set so that it woul d help Elton to open up and become more confident in the answers he gives. Although the questions were probably agreed to begin with the show they will still tell the audience what they want to know about the guest. Elton Johns appearance on the show in terms of his reasons for being on the programme fulfil the conventions of a chat show because he is on the show to promote something that he is doing at the moment in his career and atomic number 53 of the conventions of a chat show is that the guest in famous and appears on the show to promote there career.The set for the show is simple yet sophisticated. It has a pale blue background which is used to relax the interviewee and it gives the studio a modern look. Also there is a hint of pink which would make the studio warm and homely. The guest and host sit close together separated only by a small table. The guests who had appeared earlier on in the show sit further away from the host but they are still quite close. There are proba bly four tv cameras used to film this show. cardinal camera will cover both host and guest, this would be used when the host is asking a question.Two cameras would cover the host and his guest item-by-itemly, these cameras would be used to show the person who is speaking. The final camera is used to cover all four people that are on the stage. Most of the cameras are frozen and would just cut from shot to shot throughout the show. When the guest is speaking they would use a big close-up to show their facial expressions and emotions. The audience only participate in the show when a guest or the host enters onto the stage or when a guest finishes a performance.Ian Wright is a light weight chat show host when compared with Parkinson. His show Friday nights all Wright is not as well known as Parkinson and it is targeted towards the younger generation viewers. It is not a very conservative show which is a characteristic of the house style of I. T. V 1 which is not a conservative cha nnel. His reputation as a chat show host is limited but his reputation as a footballer is legendary. Ian Wrights dress code reflects the style of the show. He is wearing a black short sleeved t-shirt and imitation slash pants.The style of the show is also tacky compared to the sophisticated Parkinson. In the clip Ian Wright comes onto the show to loud music, this music is similar to the type of music played in night clubs and it gives the impression that this show is modern. Prince Naseem enters onto the stage accompanied by the same loud music played when he enters the boxing ring. He goes straight to Ian Wright and high-fives him and then he goes into the audience and interacts with them. He walks through the audience and plays up to them and shakes hands with them.When he returns to the stage he once again high fives Wright. When he takes his seat naseem sits with his arms open wide, this show that he is confident and cocky. The opening question asked by Ian Wright is so why di d it take you so long to get in the ring? he uses this question as a joke to make naseem feel at home. He also adds talk to me in a Jamaican accent to make the audience laugh. The language used throughout the show is slang and it is not very sophisticated and this echoes the style of the show.The set is cheap and simple with a fake brick wall background to give a feel of the inside of a house and there is a mural of the country side on another wall which I think is supposed to give a calming and relaxing effect. The host sits on a simple purplish leather chair with a table with a C. C. T. V screen on top of it. thus there is another simple purple sofa for the guest to sit on. There are two steps down from the stage and in this area the audience sit in groups on simple chairs around small tables as if they were in a pub or night club.In the deferral of the studio there is a cage containing football fans. I think that there are probably three cameras, the first is at the back of t he studio and is used to show the guest, host and audience together and the second and third cameras are used so that both the host and guest have individual shots when they are speaking. The audience participate more in this show than in Parkinson because they shake hands with the guest when he enters and also they laugh a lot more than in Parkinson and the laughing is not agonistic as it often is in Parkinson.The most effect of these two chat shows is probably Parkinson because it will appeal to a wider audience than Friday nights all Wright and also the guest will be more sophisticated and well known than those on Ian Wrights show. Out of the two chat shows I think I prefer Parkinson because there is a wider range of guests and the guests are often in the news at the time so I like to hear there views on current affairs.

Aung San and Faith Bandler Essay

?Today, lack of equation and peace are prominent issues which shape the humankind. Such things are show in Aung San Suu Kyis wrangle, Keynote Address at the Beijing World Conference on Women and religious belief Bandlers lecturing, Faith, Hope and Reconciliation through the use of various verbiage devices. The common uses of emotive language between the two texts greatly affect the listening as it creates a sense of sympathy and unity. For example, ASSK states, The contest for democracy and human rights in Burma is a struggle for life and arrogance.It is a struggle that encompasses our political, social and scotch aspirations. the repetitive use of struggle emphasizes the hardships for the people of Burma and their desire for freedom. It is a struggle for young girls to be set to sexual slavery where they are subject to constant humiliation, there is a struggle for freedom, dignity and security. Her use of emotive language and repetition enables the audience to sympathise with her and the people of Burma that the causes of these struggles are lack of equality and peace in the world or our global village.Similarly in Faith Bandlers speech, emotive language and repetition are recognised once again to unify the audience and the speaker unit to create a sense of sympathy which draws upon the theme of inequality and peace. It was a rather slow work out for her to understand, when there are millionswho are hungry, millions who are homeless, millions who are without work, the wrongfully imprisoned, the deaths in custody, the torturedwhy is it so hard to find our commonalities? , Faith stresses the absurdity of how difficult it is for people to find commonalities with her use of repetition of millions.Its becomes a problem when millions are hungry, homeless and jobless as it portrays our society as unequal. The rhetorical questions asked throughout her speech such as why is it so hard to find our commonalities? and what is reconciliation about? state th e demonstrable truths, that it isnt hard to find reconciliation or peace within the world. Faith demonstrates a world of inequality through the use of emotive language and repetition. Suu kyi and Bandlers speeches are effective in connecting to their audience when demonstrating the theme of equality and peace.Both activists demonstrate unity to the audience by using inclusive language and first person. For example, as Suu Kyi acknowledges the strong and principled women who have lobbied for her release, I cannot let this opportunity pass without communicate of the gratitude we feel towards our sisters everywhere. The use of first person and inclusive language is evident throughout the speech, it illustrates a in the flesh(predicate) approach to her audience as well as clearly portraying her firm views of women. Bandlers speech is also evident of the use of these devices.By using first person throughout her speech, it indicates her familiarity with the audience as she was here on ce before and also shows that she speaks from a personal experience giving the audience an intellection of what she has been through such as her work in campaigning and co founding various companies. In order to move the audience about reconciliation whether its the youth or the not so young, her use of first person and inclusive language connects to the audience. Both ASSK and Bandler bring their audiences together as a whole to look at common issues of the world and better ways to bring peace.

Is Helmut Newton’s Photography Artistic or Pornographic? Essay

pluckPhotography is a truly interesting media to convey messages, feelings and ideas, and leaves a wide range of panaches and methods how to do so.The photographer Helmut normality developed a focal predict to show his give imagination of reality and express his feelings, which is criticised by many tribe, for as some do non crack the graphics in his influence. They rather institutionalise it to be full-gr give birth.By formulation at the develop handst of his swear out over date and the true implication of his pictures, the legal side of publishing these pictures and the reproaches of his so c all(prenominal) last(predicate)ed bulkyest enemy, the feminist Alice Schwarzer, I tried to show how the hesitation whether Helmut normalitys run short is artistic or grown is related to a created war between sexes, the battle between atomic number 7 and Schwarzer.Whilst at that place be many books more or less photography, I only could hear a hardly a(prenomina l) information roughly nitrogens work, principally groomn from his throw autobiography, for as public places, such as libraries did non had any somatic. I guess this is because of the context of his work. Nudity does non seem to be at its right place in a public library. How incessantly, I was spontaneous to research due norths work in detail at first hand, when I for example went to unrivalled of his exhibitions.But this all just showed me how interesting this topic is. For as I only see the artistic material in his work, differents totally exclude it from the art-section. This seemed to be a discipline of opinion, a matter of choice.My conclusion therefore is based on the fact, that people strike their sustain right to decide what is big, without universe baffled by others.(283)Background InformationHelmut newton was born on Sunday, 13. October 1920 in Schoeneberg, Berlin as a discussion of a wealthy barelyton manufacturer. His father enrolled him in the Amer i sack up School of Berlin, only he was expelled because he chose to dream about photography, swimming, and girls instead of completing his schoolwork. Later on in 1936, Newton started working on his career as a photographer and became an apprentice at the studio of the famed and well cognize Berlin photographer Yva, whose real name is Elsie Simon. He completed his placement after two years. Because of the great ram of the National Socialists on the Judaic society, he left Germany in 1938 to go to Singapore, where he accepts a redact as a photojournalist for the Singapore Straits Times. However, he was fired two weeks later due to incompetence.1 aft(prenominal) spending a couple of years in Singapore without work, trying to sleep himself through and through life, he lost any professional ambition. He had in varied opinions about photography.In 1940, being only 20 years old, he got carried off to an Australian internment camp. As there was a change of government, he left the c amp and after he was discharged from the army, Newton first changed his name from Helmut Neustaedter into Helmut Newton and thus opened a small photography studio in Melbourne.In 1948, Newton married the actress June Brunell, which started in 1970 her own photography career under the name of Alice Springs.Newton began contri neverthelessing elan photos to french trend in 1961 and continued to do so for twenty-five years. During this time, he in any case was a regular invent contributor to Linea Italiana, Queen, Nova, Jardin des Modes, Marie-Claire, Elle, and American, Italian and German Vogue.IntroductionHelmut Newton recently had an exhibition in the NRW-Forum, Dsseldorf, Germany to celebrate his eightieth birthday. It was called Helmut Newton-Work and it included his 200 favourite pictures from the three most important areas fashion, nakeds and portraits- from his last 40 years of work, but arranged by his wife, June Brunell, who is verbalize to make believe a major imp act on Newtons photography.As his work has fascinated me over several years and I had shown great interest in this photographer from the moment I first saw his work, for me the pictures gratuityed in the exhibition were incredulous fascinating and they held my attention for ages. I looked at every detail and interpreted them and do up my own little stories, to find out what lies behind these pictures. They really impressed me and inspired me, fine-looking me lots of ideas I would want to try out in photography myself.Photography is a great method to liaise and convey messages, ideas and emotions. For as I know that to give a photo the right expression you have to be talented and skilled, I can posit that Helmut Newton is one of the most talented photographer, as he creates such an extensive and controversial work. However, I should add that, from what I have read of Helmut Newton himself, I am disgusted by him, his character and his beliefs, but this does not change my opinio n about his work as I am still fascinated by his pictures. I am thrill of the way he uses his surrounding to create this renowned and special atmosphere in his pictures and often caught myself compliments to be set into pose by him one time.Peoples opinions besides, tend to be different when it comes to Newtons work. Some people, mainly women, feel offended by his pictures or at least are not happy about the idea Newton uses to mediate his massages.I went to the exhibition with my mom and afterwards we both argued about which of these pictures should be allowed to be published and which should not, and we certainly did not come to an cartel where the line is, that should not be crossed.The phenomenon Newton would be not conceivable without the womens doing.(Bild)The womens movement has developed and grown during the period of Helmut Newtons career. Now feminist criticism is established in universities, in parts of the media, and in the minds of many people in everyday life. Wh ilst I really have intercourse Helmut Newtons work I am aware of feminist criticism of it. Many of them surname his work as voyeuristic and pornographic. It is in the context of these ideas and theories that I need to work out my own thoughts.This fair sex cannot run international, not even before Newtons fantasies.2(Alice Schwarzer)thither have been many writers and commentators on Helmut Newtons work, but I have decided to focus on the writing of Alice Schwarzer, whose enunciates are quoted above. For me, these anti-Newton writings represent the best known and most extreme chemical reaction against the photographers work, especially in Germany.Is Helmut Newtons photography artistic or pornographic? This is my research question.My hypothesis and thesis and argument is that Helmut Newtons work is not pornographic. My belief is that the service to this question lies with each individual. Therefore, I will argue that the photographs are not pornographic for me. However, Alice Sc hwarzer made it very clear, that they are indeed pornographic to her, and it is also clear that she would like to persuade me and all her other lecturers to take the selfsame(prenominal) view. For me, I am not interested in trying to persuade others what to think, but simply, in exploring my own responses to the work. In this way, I feel that I am close to Helmut Newtons own point of view in that his art is made for himself.Main Body / DevelopmentPictures can influence the perception of the true reality better and more effective than words. This concept was already followed by the onetime(a) Testament picture prohibition, which consists of the commandment Thy shall not make for yourself an idol3. However, this did not mean, that there was no allowance for art, as the religious started to use symbols (such as the white dove symbolises the Holly Spirit) to make their point. Pictures transport messages and raise emotions. And in our advanced media society the dependence of simple v isual perception and its power increases.The actual meaning of a picture, however lies rather in what physique of different details in the photo cause different feelings in our selves than just its outer look. That is why the meaning and the emotional message is dependent on the person who is looking at the picture, as the personal perception and the experience of life turn tail a major role in deciding what we observe as reality. This person then may decide, whether the artwork he or she is looking at is artistic or not.Deciding on whether something is artistic, we first have to define the word art. Although today there is no universally accepted definition of art4, I would define art as an imitation of reality and an expression of what the artist feels. An artistic arrangement, design etc. therefore looks attractive and has been through with skill and imagination.5 Our interest in art involves aesthetic evaluation, which might be positive or negative. non just the viewers but also certain artists have different opinions of what is beautiful and artistic and how it should be expressed.Although Newton does not want to be seen as an artist (this fine-art crap is killing photography, in my vocabulary, art is a dirty word.6), looking at my definition of art and his statement I use what perfection gives me, but arrange the world the way I like it.7 would prove him wrong, as beau ideal gives the reality and Newtons feelings arrange his own world.It is give tongue to that an artist develops his own style through a creative news report. For the artist therefore a sure measurement of achievement is, when the work produced continues to proceed in our minds even a long time after we first got into contact with the works come in charms. There are many people, that see these surface charms as a barrier from looking deeper into Newtons photographs. For them, his pictures still cause accusations of knowledgeable voyeurism. In todays life, nude person pictures in volving any kind of human being whether black or white, young or old, stand in the shadow of policy- qualification and moral disapproval it could never hope to support. But why criticising and abusing Newtons work as voyeurism, if it is said that distance generates mystery and enchantment?8 Though it is not just Newtons own work that bashes people, but more or less his influence, the influence on the viewer, the outside, the society.Newton is said to be one of the best fashion photographers of his time. He often surp enhances us with work that goes far beyond what an clipping editor would require.It all began in Paris in 1961, when he started his career at the French Vogue. It is a well known fashion magazine for women, that often shows the way women are looked at. A few years later, the simple fashion photos became more taboo-braking as he used implications of bestiality9. One example of this is the serial he produced in the American Vogue in 1975. There, women with metal chains were presented in leather cloths, the reputation of fashion being clean and light was destroyed by a single picture series presentation dirt and dark colours on the skinny bodies of the female models. Although the women were so brawny illustrated, they had a sense of submissiveness to the viewer. These pictures were telling a story a story that was different from mind to mind. It was different to what people were used to. This was not just fashion photography anymore. It was new and it was created by Newton.Fashion photography started in the early 20th century and is said to create an image of the society, reflecting the reality and creating an important role that women play in it. It is used to sell the product that it displays, using the agency of temptation and the desire they inspire. From the start, fashion photography had close similarities with portraiture and it was not clear, where the dividing line between these two categories laid. But as no other photographer did, Ne wton succeeds in overshooting these lines between fashion and portraiture, combining it with nudity and nearly dissolve these lines, so that there is no clear difference anymore. It is not simple to classify a picture of Newtons to a particular genre, as it often happens that a fashion photo is nude, a nude is fashion and also portrait at the same time. It seems like Newton really enjoys playing with these genres, making it not clear to the viewer which one it belongs to. These created images constantly evoke contradictions. Real and artificial, feminine and masculine, subject and object, nude and dressed, are just some of them.(PICTURES)Women that are once dressed and then undressed again, in the same situations and poses, great, large images of nude women executed in series (such as the Big Nudes, Naked and Dressed, interior(prenominal) Nudes) he developed an infinitive repertoire. Infinitive are also the different poses and situations the models are shown. No other photographer has ever shown the female torso in so many different ways, though with the jockstrap of unusual material, exit many imaginary situations, desires and stories, which do all evoke and express his life (and ours) in a tremendous way.This is not typical and certainly not required in fashion photography, however, it is what makes Newtons work so unique over the past time and compared to other artists work. Therefore we can say, that Newton has unendingly been much more than a fashion photographer not only, because he created this own unique style but also because he insists that concept is more important than cloths.10 He became one of the most famous star photographers in every way. Politician, actors, artist everyone wants to be set into pose by the master of the tyrannic fantasy. He portrayed people from every kind of political and aesthetic matter Helmut Kohl in front of the German oak, Gerhard Schroeder in front of a brick wall, Andy Warhol in bed and Anthony Hopkins with a n evil but mystical look. For me all these different pictures show that he is definitely a figurative artist who has the skill of using the speciality of photography to create a unique imaginative world.(PICTURES)A remarkable change to the view of fashion photography happened in the years between the sixties and eighties. In this decade years of extreme creativity and productivity were created and it was during these years that the unique originality of Helmut Newtons vision took shape, that is to always try to find a new concept of beauty. In his tending to be aggressive and provocative photos, Newton reached the point where he displayed the difference between the sexes to such an extent that many parts of the society, mainly feminists, titled him with the presumption of misogynism and grouped together to make a clear stand against him. Although Newton always tried to calculate and visualise women exactly as they are. He seems to be interested especially in presenting those wom en that are not following but leading themselves, women, that desire and love whomever and whenever they like, most important in whatever way they like. He shows women that have command upon their own bodies and are free and willing to present them in this powerful way, that he is most famous for, women who are both responsible and willing.11 Newton insists on the question How do we see the women? Definitively, he has already left his answer for the world.The phenomena Newton would also not be goodish without the womens passing. Looking at Newtons work from the beginning, one can see that line of latitude to his development of photography in the past forty years, the women rights and therefore their self-confidence has also changed. Women became more self-confident and independent and assume their rights of their own body. This development is visible in the art work of Newton. Whereas the women in Newtons photos from the 70s and the beginning of the 80s look less confident with their eyes slightly to the floor looking blate into the camera, the women of the 80s and 90s radiate self-confidence. A development that Newton could not influence. Looking at that perspective, one could see Newtons work as a mirror of our time, reflecting the past and the history.(PICTURES)Accused of treating them like objects, called misogynous, porno-chic or perverted, the photographer has never been afraid of crossing the frontiers between moral and aesthetic and in his way, reinvent concepts such as the feminine, eroticism, sexuality and power. Ironically, it is the feminine side, that accuses and dislikes Newton and his work the most, although it is him who seems to command and admire women to a great extend, just as he wants the viewer to admire and love them.The war between the sexes(PICTURES)One woman became very famous because she raised her voice against this man, that uses the power of popularity and might to present his fantasy, feelings and thoughts in a way that no o ne else has done before, using the female body to illustrate all sorts of situations. Here, we are raging about a war between the sexes, a war that has not put up an end yet. It is an continues back and forth in propaganda and cross propaganda between the most famous photographer, Helmut Newton, and the most famous German feminist Alice Schwarzer. It is she who accuses him of supplying propaganda material to this war of sexes, giving higher doses year after year.Alice Schwarzer was born in1942 in Wuppertal, Germany. She lived with her grandparents, who took great care of her. It is said that she had the best relationship with her granddad, that she had ever had with a man. In 1970 she became a member of the Paris womens liberation (Mouvement de Liberation des femmes, MLF). After she moved back from France to Gerany, she then became a liberal author until the 26.January 1977 were she found EMMA. EMMA is a bi-monthly magazine that comes out the last Thursday of every even month. It is available in every German-speaking country at large news-stands. Read by about 120.000 people EMMA is the only magazine for women published by women in Europe. Until now, Schwarzer is still its editor-in-chief and publisher.She has written many books and articles, where she mentioned the work of Helmut Newton, where she asked other women to stand up for the womens right and especially, to stand against this so-called voyeuristic photographer, Helmut Newton. One article is directly written about Newtons work. It was published in EMMA 6/1993 and also in Schwarzers book Alice in the mens world an interim balance12. In this article, Alice Schwarzer definitely makes her point and opinion clear. There is no sympathy to Newton, no admiration, not a single positive statement. She lists every point that she can mention in a negative way and finds interesting methods to relate his voyeuristic, sadistic and pornographic work to Newtons past. It happens in her article, that she draws the re aders attention to the fact, that Helmut Newton is descended from a Jewish family and that his first photography teacher, the by him admired and famous Yva (whose real name was Else Simon), was later murdered in Ausschwitz.She relates this fact to his alleged sadistic and black fantasy and is shocked that any respect and honour and pride is missing to what has happened to the Jews in the siemens world war. She says that his fantasy world is full of offenders in uniform or pinstripes and victims, that have the meaningful expression of being strong. Tall, blond girls, shiny black slaves and greedy mistress, that wait for their masters to get broken down. basically she is not wrong in saying this as he indeed said in his autobiography, that he was fascinated by the domina and prostitutes and the dark atmosphere that surrounds them at the time he was living in capital of the United Kingdom (1957). But Schwarzer does not only want to explain what sort of women, in her opinion, Newton p resents, but she wants to get along a connection between his passion for cruel, dominating but beautiful women and his past, the fact that he is Jewish and grew up in a time where pictures were made to produce propaganda.Hitler used posters and pictures to show the Germans whom they shall like and whom they should not pointing at the Jews and declaring them as bad. These pictures showed Jewish people, looking like criminals, explaining the German nation that this is how the people look like that can be ridiculed, carried off and killed. This equation forms a courageous thesis. But, however, you can feel her anti-sympathy for Newton, as she is dazed about the phantasm Newton publishes, where no picture is the product of a better one, only showing the tortured view in the own chasm13. She has the opinion, that Newtons pictures do not disturb but confirm the existing relations in a world of violence, war and torture. Newtons pictures are comparable with the fantasy of men and the awe with which the male imagination regards all women. He shows the insecure men a strong, powerful and demanding woman, and these pictures do not ask productive questions but give straight answers to the modern society therefore they are pure lampblack (Schwarzer).Pornography, that is what Schwarzer sees in Newtons work. Pictures, that are made by humans of humans, have an effect of their social and psychological reality where it does not matter whether it is a pornographic, racist or anti-Semitic picture.14 According to the law, however, representations are only pornographic, if they cause sexual state of stimulus to the viewer and at the same time go beyond the agreed limits of the social values to the sexual sense of decency.15 This would mean, that this paragraph serves to the general feeling for decency but not for the safety of the womens dignity. A point that makes Schwarzer despair. Over and over again she makes that clear. But not only through words, speeches, written art icles and books, but also through legal movements she raises her voice to emphasise the importance of this topic.In 1978, Alice Schwarzer sued the German magazine Stern for discourtesy against 823 BGB16, that says Who offends intentionally or negligently the life, body, health, freedom, ownership or any other right of another in any way, is obligated to compensate the victim for the arised damage. It was simply the publication of some of Newtons pictures, (In July 1977 the Stern published a picture showing a naked female backside move on a bikes saddle in March 1978 a naked woman on the beach, covered with sand on the decisive parts of the body and in April 1978 it was the publication of a picture showing a black female, naked, holding a microphone in her hand, however, being tied up in heavy, metal chains) that caused Schwarzer and many other women to go to court and to sue the Stern.The statement of claim of Schwarzers side said, that not only the way and manner of the presenta tion, but also the summery shows that there is a simple system behind it The representation of women as an instrument of power. Schwarzer had the opinion she had deciphered a global, male conspiracy, based on a gentlemens agreement not to see women as actors but as objects of male controlled art. She also accused Newton to be the leader of this egoistic and little-caring male party, for as not many are as talented and as cold at the same time as he is. However, Schwarzer lost the conflict. The judge saw no conclusive element in Schwarzers allegation, more or less because the plaintiffs could not be in force of the personal violation of own law. Women as a group are not able to be collectively insulted, so the judge. The plaintiffs should present their concern to the legislator, as he went on.And that is what she followed the next few years. Her aim is to gain a law against the production, airing and possession of pornography. In other words The censorship of Pornography. She demand s more rights for women, the right for women to stand up against the pornographic representation of women by artists such as Newton, to stand up for the dignity of (wo-)men with all strengths, because pornography is the propaganda for the abasement of women and has nothing to do with morality (Schwarzer). Following that concept, at the end of the 1987, EMMA got the Anti-Porn-Campaign started under the name PorNO, led by Alice Schwarzer.Being a representative of this campaign means you have to agree with Mrs Schwarzers opinion that pornography does support the violence on women and children, as pornography displays women in a humiliated position or rather as pornography is the humiliated act against women. It gives a picture of women that are human beings of stand by rank, born to be victims, just good enough to be used, taken, raped, and tortured. According to EMMA17, pornographic pictures and movies give rise to the pressure and constraint for women to give themselves away to thi s humiliation. But the actual centre of the campaign against pornography lies in the argument that Pornography causes violence. And it is so much more than just the expression of the brutality as a whole. To strengthen her thesis, Schwarzer always follows the same pattern when writing her articles.Although still seen morally wrong, women who show their body for published pictures or sell sex are still allowed to continue their trade. Schwarzer asks the women why this has been allowed to continue and gives a straight and simple answer men.ConclusionIs Helmut Newtons photography artistic or pornographic? Working on this research question whilst looking at the developed war between Newton and the feminist Schwarzer was really interesting and had taught me many things I had not known before. I have to say it was difficult criticising Newtons work from the perspective of Schwarzer, as I do not deal out her opinion. Studying the feminist view on Newtons work did not hold me away from the belief that his work is fantastic and by all means artistic indeed. Though I do understand what causes Schwarzers anxiety, I still do not agree with how she tries to persuade others to acquire her opinion and do not see any value in her argument. However, I respect her opinion for as my belief is, that every individual has to decide on his or her own whether Newtons work is artistic or pornographic.Art is just the presentation of the visions and fantasies, emotions and thoughts of an artist and should not be doubt by outstanding people, for as I think that Newton only shows the forbidden desire, no one else dares to talk about, whether male or female but still captures in his/her mind.I use what God gives me, but arrange the world the way I like it.18(Helmut Newton)AppendixThe following pictures are added for the reader of this written piece to decide for his or her own whether Helmut Newtons photography is pornographic or artistic.(PICTURES)Bibliography* Helmut Newton, Autobiograp hie, 2002, Bertelsmann Verlag* Helmut Newton Work, Taschen* joke L. Tomkinson, The Enterprise of Knowledge, 1999, Leader Books S.A. Publications* Longman Dictionary of contemponary English, Third Edition* Alice Schwarzer, Alice im Mnnerland eine Zwischenbilanz, 2002, Kiepenheuer&Witsch* EMMA1. EMMA 12/19872. EMMA Sonderband 53. EMMA 06/19934. EMMA 07/1978* World Wide Web1. http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm2. http//www.uol.com.br/modabrasil/london_link/english/helmut3. http//www.aliceschwarzer.de/content/c1052749630440.html4. http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm5. http//www.freitag.de/2000/49/00491501.htm6. http//www.aliceschwarzer.de/textevon/kernthema_4,htmlPictures taken from various websites, but mainly from the google-picture-gallery.AcknowledgementsI wish to acknowledge the help and support of the following peopleJohn Rolfe for his great help in supervising and supporting me during my studyMax van Sambeck for his information about the legal r ightsEMMA for giving me some information about their work and about Alice SchwarzerRegina von Kempis-Kster my mom, for travelling to Dsseldorf with me to see Helmut Newtons exhibition Helmut Newton-work1 http//www.temple.edu/photo/photographers/spring03/photographers/heatherprice/newton/biography.html2 http//www,aliceschwarzer.de/content/c1052749630440.html3 Bible, Exodus 20,44 John L. Tomkinson, The Enterprise Of Knowledge5 Longman Dictionary of contemponary English6 http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm7 http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm8 Helmut Newton, Autobiografie9 http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htm10 www.uol.com.br/modabrasil/london_link/english/helmut11 Helmut Newton Work, Taschen12 = Alice im Mnnerland eine Zwischenbilanz (Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 2002)13 Alice im Mnnerland eine Zwischenbilanz (Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 2002)14 Alice Schwarzer, EMMA 12/198715 German law, $184 StGB Strafrechtliches Gesetzbuch (=Criminal/Penal Civil Code)16 German law, 823 Brgerliches Gesetzbuch (=Civil Code)17 EMMA Sonderband 5, paginate 6f18 http//www.rpadel.dircon.co.uk/rp_helmut_newton.htmShow preview only

The Best Personal Experience

Every ane nurse experiences in their life. These experiences could be the incidents which was happened in someone else life or in our life. Some spate nobble lessons from their experiences and some experiences change the peoples life automatic altogethery. Who am I? is my best soulal experience I de have it offr ever had in my life . During all of my primary coach times, I seemed as if I were concealing behind a mask. When I was at home I was a totally different person. At school I was trying to be a person who could blend in in, but the more I tried the more it didnt seem to work.Everywhere I went I would censor what I verbalize depending on my surroundings and the people that were with me. Most of the time I would not say anything at all because I was afraid of creation embarrassed. I would always prepare to change my mode when different people were around me. It was horrible I hated it. I was getting sick and tired of always being someone I was not. It was about the mid dle of the summer of 1998, when I was at grade nine, that I realized that being two different people was the worst thing that I could done to myself and that I did have otherwise options.Around that time, a major influence on my life was my cousin, Thilani. She taught me that I would only live once and that I should be the person that I was and not some one that just tries to fit in. We were sitting a in a coffee shop, one evening, when she asked me the one question than changed my life. Who are you? When I archetypal heard this question I hesitated to answer. This question opened a new door in my mind that had never been opened before. This was the first question that had actually made me think about myself and who I was.The more I theory about her question the more I realized that I had a decision to make to be the person who tried to fit in and cared what other people thought or to be myself. For the past 15 years I had tried to fit in, and I had cared what other people thou ght and this hadnt seemed to work. So, for the first time, I was going to be myself. When I started to be myself, it seemed as if everything was different. I used to life at was only on the surface. I would not normally look deeply into a particular subject. When I was myself, the environment seemed as if it had a deeper meaning.Every thing I saw, heard, smelled, and felt I would perceive it in a extremely different way than ever before. Because of this, I was capable to take what I had learned and apply it to many different things. When I went back to school, things were entirely changed, my view toward life had changed, the people around me changed and my relationship with my family was changed. For example, before I realized this, my grades at school were decent but not the best that could be because I was lazy. After I got to school everything salmagundi of fell together, it all made sense.I realized that if I did the work first I could be lazy later and not have to worry abo ut it. As a result, my grades sky-rocketed in my elderberry bush year. In school, my circle of friends were people that I had been going to school with since sixth grade. I also had friends that were not in my circle. When I went back to school I decided to be one person, myself. After the first month, I realized that most of my friends were all single serving friends. That is, they were friends only during good times and thats all. Most of my friends slowly parted from me because I went my own way.I didnt try to fit in. At this time in my life I found out who my real friends were and who I really was. As my attitude changed so did my relations with my family. My sister and I fought all the time. It was always about small lumpish stuff that was not really relevant. One day while we were having a small quarrel, I halt and took a step back and looked at the big picture. It hit me, I realized that I shouldnt sweat for small stuff. People are not perfect, they do make mistakes. After this day it seemed as if my sister and I had the perfect relationship.I was also able to really connect with the people in my family. The bond between my family and I has grown stronger ever since. Through what I have learned, I was able to put myself into other peoples shoes and see their point of view as well as my own, freehand me new perspectives and insight in all areas of life. Everyday is a new day, and I take one day at a time. So, who am I? I am not a person who tries to fit in, I am not a person who cares what other people think, I am Anuththara, an individual, I am my own entity. So far, this has been, without a doubt, the best personal experience I had in my life.

Police Brutality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Police Brutality - Research Paper ExampleRoberts (2011) pointed that in youtube alone, an e-site containing video records, produced about 497,000 results when practice of law brutality is subjected to the search engine. Roberts (2011) described that these videos either depict beaten women, kids and the aged or violent and blinking(a) exaction of testimonies from unwilling suspects. Some testimonies of victims who were able to undergo sad ordeal revealed electrocution suffocation, mental torment or threat emotional shocks direct physical assault, and the like done by police with psychopathic and sociopath tendencies. Skolnick and Fyfe (1993) explicated that police brutality brought along with it much(prenominal) dehumanizing intent by treating the target with such concealed venality and such degrading impact of violent torture.Roberts (2011) attributed this inhuman way of managing suspects, civilians and victims to militarist treatment as abuse of power. Those who ar involved i n police brutality tactics are characterized with such nastiness as they were skilful to view the public, the people whom they ought to secure, as their enemy. To some extent, some police officers have make policing activity leveled beyond preservation of order into cyclical patterns of injustice as commission of human rights. Often logged without witnesses to corroborate the support of brutalities, Bandes (1999) noted that authorities would just label this as an incident which is either isolated, systemic, or part of a larger pattern to suppress a movement. Bandes (1999) explicated that police brutality are often portrayed by court as something anecdotal, fragmented and isolated from institutional pattern (p. 1275) reinforced by causes that could be political, social, psychological and cultural (Bandes, 1999, p. 2). Experts opined that victims of police brutality would have difficulty expressing such unfair victimization because complaints about it are discouraged due to a dearth of evidence, lack of corroborative testimonies, records are expunged, and police records are purposively made inaccessible.

Communication Problems in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communication Problems in Business - Essay ExampleLet me start with the latter issue because of its great importance. Imagine ccc people from several dozens of countries talking in different languages, exchanging diverse cultures and dissimilar professional cognise promptly you seat see the problem how could be the same information delivered to all members of the collection with the satisfying level of comprehension? The problem must be solved using two means square-toed language use and no jargon. Modern technology allows us to use multiple simultaneous interpreters translating a report do lots of different languages at a term. Use of jargon is a more dangerous issue because many specialists lots underestimate its true harm. To ensure clarity of the information presented at the conference, it must be checked for omitting slangy terms, which vary greatly from place to place and therefore can be a disaster to understanding. The next issue to be considered is the urgency of t he information. Needless to say, people invited to the conference expect to hear something new and useful. It is as important as the urgent information told in time in the internal company environment. Therefore we must make sure that our conference wont be a museum-like into the past of fibre optics. Finally, the comprehensiveness of the information relates to the level of trust our company deserves. It is often a sad fact when a business implements greater secrecy than it is needed. Oppositely, many organizations are now considering a relatively new philosophy called Open Book Management for this very reason.