Identify each terms Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Distinguish each terms - Assignment Example There are a few people who imagine that men are more prominent than ladies, in this manner the idea of women's liberation. Raising to the base is a financial expression used to depict a relationship between nations, nations, district or nations that is an aftereffect of viewpoints, for example, facilitated commerce globalization, monetary deregulation or even neo-progressivism The bracero program was an arrangement of laws and political agreements, this program was begun by in 1942 by a trade of political comments between the United States and Mexico. This was finished with the goal of the presentation of flashing contract manual specialists from Mexico to the United States. This suggests to an arrangement that was trailed by a few European countries, this strategy involves the development of their capacity and impact by means of the utilization of power and intercession. For instance, the UK extended its capacity in quite a bit of Africa in nations, for example, Kenya and Uganda. A money crop is any yield that is developed to make returns in benefit. Money crop is a word that is solely used to allude to the agrarian creation of harvests. This does exclude the creation of harvests for residential use. This was a German scholar and just as a progressive socialist. Crafted by Karl Marx impacted a great deal of socialist systems I the twentieth century. Marx moved away from theory to legislative issues and financial aspects when he was around 25yrs. This is a term in phonetics that alludes to a steady yet characteristic language than starts from a pidgin. The vocabularies of this language are adjusted from the normal language particularly that of the first

The Twelfth-Century Renaissance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Twelfth-Century Renaissance - Essay Example As indicated by Sreedharan, Henry Plantagenet is professed to advance Arthurian sentiment, which shaped the basics of the English dominion. It included approaching composed material of the Roman arrangement, for example, the Tacitus accounts. Celtic sentiment stories had a critical impact too which portrayed the restoration of old style learning. A gathering that had learned and considered the old style writing with time changed the general public from the twelfth century lifestyle where endurance appeared to include less insightful and grisly battles. Latin works of art were rarely entirely lost and were conceal during the Iron Age and their development in the twelfth century acquired the renaissance. Advancement and motivation in this time are the restorations that were upgraded by chivalric writing, which was likewise enlivened by Arthurian legends. These advancements in shows of vernacular verse came about to key literary sources that remarkable artists of the time were compellin g at that point and still to the history specialists of the cutting edge world. During this time, reasoning and science were not divisible with sureness thus science and information happened to fall under way of thinking as a branch. Comparable strategies were utilized between them as philosophical issues, and contentions were reached and demonstrated by methods for logical thinking. This prompted the support of the informed class not simply to retain and pass the information to other people yet in addition to continue extending the scope of knowledge.7 The nearness of inadequate ways of thinking took into consideration difference and logical inconsistencies that the combination of these pieces with twelfth century level of comprehension endured the development of unique philosophies.8 During this time, Gothic engineering whose idea aim was shortening the separation among paradise and earth, and college were conceived in Paris.9 These came about because of the need to deal with the information in a precise way. There were likewise campaigns that advanced exchang e and new thoughts, in this way, causing towns to pull in those looking for circumstances from the took in society.10 Beginning from mid eleventh century, â€Å"the towns in Europe, so long stale or semi-abandoned, started a solid revival.†11 The urban complexities requested the recovery of proficiency and each type of discovering that was conceivable thus there was the development of Cathedral schools and colleges to suit the learning masses.12 During this time, Rome’s impact was not confined to just writing and language yet in addition their law made due past the Roman populace. Their law was renewed and extended to the number of inhabitants in Northern Europe and later through colonization to different pieces of the world. The law animated dismissed messages just as statute. In the early twelfth century, Roman law restoration is connected with Bologna to whom it came about to Bologna’s graduate school establishment and legitimate science reestablishment. Rome , Ravenna and Pavia were lawful examination communities before Bologna.13 The need to help Christianity during the twelfth century came about because of the Ottoman’s Empire dangers just as the longing to make mindfulness and changes. â€Å"In the tenth century, Otto, the Great, made sure about solidness once more, and in the eleventh, the raise of new reasoning and unmistakable development of recorded cognizance could be detected.†14 Hamilton Louis and Riccioni Stefano contended that,

How to Write a Development Essay

How to Write a Development EssayIn order to help you come up with a winning developmental essay, the first thing you need to know is how to develop your essay for maximum impact. You need to take some time out of your day to write this essay, and you need to ensure that it is as high quality as possible.It's amazing how much of an impact the number of words written can have on your writing. The more words that are written, the more difficult it becomes to make them all stick together. If you're struggling to find words to include in your essay, try to incorporate a few of the following tips into your writing process. This will go a long way in helping you produce a stellar development essay.Whenever you come across a phrase or concept that you don't quite understand, change the direction of your development essay by altering the words that you have. A phrase or word that you find interesting can be replaced with a related one. Another idea is to add in modifiers such as 'more often'n ot quite'.Character is one of the most important parts of your development essay. If you can write a character trait that is interesting and at the same time unique, that will have the reader looking at the rest of your development essay with interest. You should try to find two or three adjectives that fit your character and develop a one-liner for the rest of your paragraph.You can also use an action sentence to represent a development essay that is less than ideal. Try writing an action sentence in the third person form, such as 'She discovered that her classes were boring'The environment became uncomfortable when his anger became too much.'Finally, writing in the third person will not only make a successful development essay appear more honest, but will also make it more effective. As you look around your room and other aspects of your life, see if there is any where you could replace the use of a first person singular such as me with the use of a third person singular. For exam ple, 'The ceiling was too high,' rather than 'The ceiling was too high.'Well, that's it for now. These tips may seem elementary, but once you practice them on paper, they become second nature. You won't need to know about paragraph structure and sentence structure anymore because the tips listed above will cover everything you need to know to come up with an effective developmental essay.Make sure that you develop your development essay by using these tips and that you don't stop there. Make your essay the best that it can be.

Objectivity and Subjectivity in History - 1597 Words

According to Benny Morris, historical truth is a ‘truth about a historical event that exists independently of, and can be detached from, the subjectivities of scholars . Hence, is Morris implying that historical truths are objective? If they are indeed objective, why are historians constantly rewriting history books? Although the objectivity of some historical truths is indisputable, one must realise that most truths in history are influenced by the historians biases, limitations and his subjection to external influences. In other words, subjective elements (as mentioned above) undermine the objective interpretations of historical events. Thus, using Morriss definition of historical truth, this essay aims to marshal the argument that to†¦show more content†¦Just like the Indian historians, these Sinhalese historians have been influenced by the anti-Tamil governments in power and thus, having been subject to the influences of such governments, Sinhalese historians continu e to ostracise the Tamils even though there is significant evidence that the Jaffna Tamil Community is not at fault (Spencer, 1990). Thus, with historians being victims to political, social and religious influences, the historical interpretations made by these historians would always be shrouded with subjectivity. In all, historical truths will always be subjective for they are eclipsed by external influences which dominate a historians interpretation towards historical events. Lastly, to echo the views of Edward Hallett Carr, historical truths can never be objective because of ‘the historians need for imaginative understanding of the minds of the people with whom he is dealing, for the thought behind their acts . Historians have always been limited in the sense that unless they imagine as to what went in the minds of historical figures, they will never be able to interpret most, if not all historical events. In all, historical truths can never be objective for as Robin George Collingwood asserts, ‘in historical enquiry, the object to be discovered is not the mere event, but the thought expressed in it For example, nineteenth century historical works (by British historians) on British medieval society areShow MoreRelatedInvestigating the Extent to Which Historians Can Be Objective1137 Words   |  5 PagesObjective ‘You have reckoned that history ought to judge the past and to instruct the contemporary world as to the future. The present attempt does not yield to that high office. It will merely tell you how it really was’ - Leopold Von Ranke ‘There are no facts, only interpretations’ – Nietzsche Here we encounter two diametrically opposed views concerning objectivity. It can be argued that â€Å"true† objectivity cannot exist, as history is more exposed to differing interpretationsRead MoreLiterary Devices Of An Oral Performance Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesduring an event or the morality of a decision of which someone had to face consequences for. Books use facts and statistics to formally document. Books also use their own appearance of objectivity as an attraction to the truth it may hold. Griots use explicit subjectivity in contrast to books appearance of objectivity. More specifically, it is known that is in best interest of the griot to tell his truest version of the story because his lineage and patriotism is indelibly intertwined with the truthRead MoreThe Objectivity Of The Social Researcher Is Fatally Compromised When He Or She Takes Sides2469 Words   |  10 PagesTopic: Critically analyse the claim that the objectivity of the social researcher is fatally compromised when he or she takes sides. Introduction: There are different major concepts in sociology for the research purposes including objectivity, subjectivity and value freedom. Social researcher is not allowed to influence his view due to his values in value freedom concept. It is generally accepted idea that the human being has got values but in will be considered that the sociologist has no valuesRead MoreCan History Be Unbiased?770 Words   |  4 Pagestheorists—the lack of objectivity in history books and school textbooks is not hugely problematic. The reason for the previous claim is that, simply, when it comes to historical occurrences, bias and inclinations of perspectives—though can hypothetically be eliminated—are totally inevitable. Historians are human beings, with brains to know, comprehend, and evaluate historical events and consciousnesses to feel and sense the underlying meanings of those events. Similarly, history itself deals withRead MoreThe Beauty Of The Beholder1198 Words   |  5 PagesAn all too familiar phrase â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder† has been blanketed in the minds of society throughout history. However, how much truth lies in that phrase or belief? If one is to examine the nature of this concept, beauty first and foremost needs a specific definition. Beauty is that which brings enjoyment to the person who observes or contemplates. The answer may seem self-evident when examining different cultures around the world. Ethiopian women for example, wear a lower lipRead More History and Memory Essay example4335 Words   |  18 PagesHistory and Memory ‘Is there such a thing as â€Å"history† which is more objective than memory?’ For many years now there has been a strong debate, as regarding wether or not there is such a thing as ‘history’ that is more objective than memory. Due to memories completely subjective nature, history although also being somewhat subjective, it is a great deal more objective than memory. To discuss such a statement first one must define the terms ‘history’, ‘objective’ and ‘memory’. TheRead MoreThe Importance Of Objective Observation And Socialization944 Words   |  4 Pagessituation or environment is beneficial. Herman states that objective observation and empathy might be valuable cognitive tools in socialization and those tools can be used at Westfield State. Although, the conflict or tension between empathy or objectivity isn’t discussed because it doesn’t seem related to a sharper perception, there’s a conflict between the two cognitive tools of socialization. Is empathizing with another being a subjective process? Herman states that we need to be more objectiveRead MoreObjectivity Of Social Research : Free Of Bias Or Prejudice1643 Words   |  7 PagesObjectivity of Social Research: Free of Bias or Prejudice There is a change of belief of people: some believing that objectivity in social research is possible, others believe it to be not. Five diverse kinds of advices are progressive for Social Research not being objective: 1. Sociological decisions are biased, being painted by researcher’s personal life experiences. 2. All intentions are restricted to their connotation to specific linguistic backgrounds belonging to the similar manner. 3. AllRead More A Taxonomy of Moral Realism Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesclearly demonstrated what is involved in moral realist theory. I provide a framework which distinguishes three different versions of the theory while at the same time showing the interrelations between them. I also demonstrate how issues such as objectivity, cognitivism, and truth can be related into the discussion by means of this framework. Since morality exercises a deep influence over the way we live our lives, it is easy to appreciate why the question — whether the subject is, or can be, objectiveRead MorePsychological And Physical Aspects Of Science1683 Words   |  7 Pagesscience today, relating them to the contested notion of objectivity in which they strive for. Feminism in science will be proved significant in the sense of providing a paradigm for exposing human values suppressed within scientific work by demonstrating how assumptions of gender have influenced scientific practice. As science is not and can never be wholly objective, it will be argued that the feminist critique does not undermine the objectivity of science, nor does its contributions make it more objective

Sociological Imagination Essay - 1622 Words

Sociological Imagination Nicole Badders Galen College of Nursing Professor Sanjay Sociological Imagination Social Imagination is defined as the ability to connect the most basic, intimate aspects of an individual’s life to seemingly impersonal and remote historical forces (Conley, 2012, 5). C.Wright Mills’s theory was thought to help us connect what happens to us on a personal level to what is happening to society as a greater whole. This concept can be seen as a way to also help us realize we are not alone in our struggles and decisions. I will be using this concept and applying it to a situation that I went through almost twelve years ago, when I married my husband just two weeks after I graduated high school. Personal†¦show more content†¦I in turn started to break most of my â€Å"religious† rules that I had grown up with, but being a sixteen year old girl, I didn’t care. We got engaged the summer before I started my senior year. Everyone was shocked and some were upset. My parents didn’t understand why I wanted to get married so young. I was at a point in my life where I wanted out of my house. We planned to get married on June 30th, 2001, which would be two weeks after my high school graduation. During my senior year of high school I spent a lot of time defending my decision to get married and most people did not understand it. When the day came to marry Brian, I was excited but sad at the same time. I knew that even as we sad our vows and walked out at a Mr. and Mrs. that there were people, including family that were literarily talking bets as to how long we would last. Everything was against us. My father-in-law even told us on our wedding day, â€Å"Ge t ready to live in poverty.† We started our marriage off with the odds against us. Brian was the only one with a job, we married because of our religious beliefs that you shouldn’t live together unless you were married, our family dynamic was changing and we were about to be living in a different social class then we were both used to. These things were all against us. But, at nineteen and eighteen there wasn’t much anyone could say that would have changed our minds. Sociological Imagination We both grew up in upperShow MoreRelatedSociological Imagination636 Words   |  3 Pagesproblems, family problems or an individual just may not be happy. Although, if this person uses their social imagination it may be a little easier for them to cope with their depression. Looking at their problems in a more general perspective helps them realize they are not alone and these are daily problems everyone faces. Sociologist C. Wright Mills quotes â€Å"The sociological imagination enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the innerRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination And Me Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sociological Imagination and Me Charles Wright Mills was a writer, a researcher, a teacher, a scholar and a well known sociologist. He was the author of the 1959 book, The Sociological Imagination. This book was poorly received by the sociological community at first, but it is one of the most widely read sociological texts today. The Sociological Imagination and Mills’ other works have had an immense impact on sociology, as he influenced many other scholars and the â€Å"New Left† movement of theRead MoreSociological Imagination Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Tierra Hodge Dr. Ngeo Boon Lin Intro to Sociology October 1, 2014 Sociological Imagination What is sociological imagination? According to C. Wright Mills sociological imagination is the ability to see how individual experiences are connected to the larger society. Sociological perspective enables one to grasp connection to history and biography. History is the background and biography is the individual’s specific experiences. C.Wright Mills came up with the idea that in order for one to understandRead MoreC. Wright Millss Sociological Imagination1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe sociological imagination, a concept coined by C. Wright Mills, is defined as, â€Å"the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and wider society.† The sociological imagination is not an innate way of thinking, therefore its inverse is commonly referred to as the ordinary way of thinking. People who think ordinarily, do not make connections between what is happening in their own milieu and what is happening in the larger society they live within. The memoir of Michael P atrick MacDonaldRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issuesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pagesmay not be within our control, and it takes a toll on our lives. As a person experiences something that is out of their control, it is related back to social forces; this is what the sociological imagination is. C. Wright Mills, author of â€Å"The Sociological Imagination†, explains how the sociological imagination plays a part in human development, and how certain social forces affecting the lives of those who are constantly facing hardships. He explains that the problems that we face as human beingsRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills1822 Words   |  8 PagesC. Wright Mills defines the sociological imagination as, â€Å"what they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening within themselves†. Mills also says that the sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. When I read Chapter One: The Promise from C. WrightRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pageslimited to their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in many ways a magnificent one.. The sociological imagination is truly an incredible thing. Most people go through life indeed feeling trapped by the personal troubles that plague their lives and some never even considerRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination As Described By C. Wright Mills930 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination as described by C. Wright Mills is â€Å"the ability to understand the intersection between biography and history or interplay of self and the world.† (13) Mills also describes the sociological imagination by saying, â€Å"we have come to know every individual lives, from one generation to the next, in some society; that he lives out a biography, and that he lives out within some historical sequence. By the fact of his living he contributes, however minutely, to the shaping ofRead MoreSociological Imagination Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1138 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout our lives we encounter numerous personal troubles, no matter big ones or trivial ones. H owever, one may seldom relate their problems in a sociological level rather often try to ascribe the blame to their personal wrongs. In this essay I would introduce the topic of sociological imagination coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills, describing how personal matters have all sorts of interwoven relationships with social issues. It is also important to realize that there are distinctions between

Industrial, French, and American Revolutions Common...

Throughout history there have been many important revolutions that have help to shape society as it is today. There are different causes, from political to religious, economic to social. Any revolution affects those in society, and creates changes for the people in the society. There are three important revolutions that took place in the late 18th century that changed the world for the better. The French Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution all took place in the late 1700s. Although each had a different purpose, they all lead to a better way of life for many. The French and American Revolutions are examples of some which are brought about and enforced solely by the people. Although they had different reasons†¦show more content†¦The society saw there was a need for change, and took the opportunity to create it. They ran the revolution. Much like the French Revolution, the American Revolution was brought upon by the people who wanted a change. Gr owing numbers of immigrants added to the population in the lower and middle classes in the country, making overcrowding and poor conditions. As cities started to grow, the government- located across the ocean- decided to try and make changes, including larger taxes. The people in America did not like the idea of being ruled over by people so far away, so they began their search for new forms of authority. The people looked for independence, and their search led them to a war and the Revolution. As the country became free and independent, more and more changes were made. The Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Bill of Rights was issued. While it was largely political that change came from the American Revolution, it was Americas people created, fought, and won the American Revolution, leading to a better life for them all. Unlike France and Americas revolutions, the Industrial Revolution did not come from the peoples wants or active needs. Rather, it was only aided by th eir intervention. The Industrial Revolution transformed English, European, and American society. The outcomes from the Industrial Revolution,Show MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting the American and French Revolutions805 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution began for two reasons: political and economic, while the French Revolution began with domination and mismanagement that contributed to the French society. During the Revolution many events occurred having a major effect, such as the sugar act, currency act, and the Townshend act. The French began the Tennis Court Oath, the Storming of the Bastille, and the overthrown of Monarchy. The French Revolution followed in suit with the American Revolution, because the French were inRead MoreThe Theory Of Government, Science And The Nature Of Human Beings1466 Words   |  6 PagesAlso against absolutism, Rousseau believed that individuals should submit themselves and their rights to the whole community without reserve, creating a will of the public. In a similar way, Hutcheson believed in submission and the innate desire for social, altruistic relationships in order to created the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Individuals such as Baruch Spinoza looked at God as both creator and creation and believed in a democracy where the majority rules to protect minority rightsRead MoreLiberalism And Its Impact On Society1513 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneral population of Europe during the 1700 s, and were especially popular in the American colonies. The French had these same ideas, but approached them in the opposite way. Americans believed that our creator gave us rights, that individuals or the majority rule threatened them, and that it was the government’s job to protect those rights- as is seen in the Declaration of Independence. In contrast, the French believed that people in general were good by nature, and, while we did have these naturalRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent, yet important revolutions that have taken place in the past four centuries. These drastic and radical changes have been brought about by revolutionaries who desired a free society in which free trade, free markets, and free labor existed for the common man. These revolutions imply sudden forceful change, however, there is also evolutionary changes in society that are gradual and develop over time, which bring about many positive advancements. The French Revolution enhanced a new order ofRead MoreThe Russian N obles And Aristocrats927 Words   |  4 Pagesconsolidate its own authority but still being able to compete with nearby powers. Third Estate- The French social society was broken up into three estates the first being the clergy, the second is consisted of the nobility; and the third estate is basically everyone else from wealthy financiers to beggars and peasants. The third estate had occupations in finance, manufacturing, and commerce. This social class was an ambitious group approved of expanding the publishing industry, purchased many new homesRead MoreThe French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthe greatest transformations, reformations, revolutions and many other critical events that ever took place in human history. The credit is given to all these revolutions for enlightenment of mankind. The two most important revolutions were the French revolution and the industrial revolution. One can feel that both of these revolutions mutually reinforced each other and later became the back bone of all other revolutions. On the other hand, both revolutions had totally differ ent impacts and consequencesRead MoreThe Enlightment and the French Revolution1263 Words   |  6 PagesFrance during the 18th century, there was a system named the Ancien rà ©gime, which refers to the societal, economic and political structure of France before the French Revolution. At the top of the pyramid was the absolute monarch Louis XVI. He took the throne in 1774 and received it with problems that couldn’t be fixed. (French Revolution Overview 6) Below the king came the first estate which was made of 100,000 nobles. Then came the second estate was made of 300,000 clergy. Finally came the thirdRead MoreThe Rise Of The Industrial Revolution1464 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses,† said Henry Ford. The Industrial Revolution was a stage in the evolution of human society in which a lot of change was effected, not only because of all the new technology being invented, but in the structure of socie ty. As people started to stand up for their rights and rejecting the long-standing institution of wealth determining status, the Old Regime had to adapt. France’s Constitution of 1791 had one law that classifiedRead MoreHaitian Revolution : The Revolution1199 Words   |  5 PagesHaitian Revolution: The Haitian Revolution was led by Toussaint L’Ouverture from May 20, 1743 to April 7, 1803. It has been described as the largest and most successful slave rebellion. The rebellion was initiated in 1791 by the slaves. In the end, they had succeeded in ending slavery and French control on the colony. The Haitian Revolution consisted of multiple revolutions going simultaneously. The Haitian Revolution existed from 1791 to 1804. It was important because Haiti is the only country whereRead MoreEssay about Paine and Burke1644 Words   |  7 PagesHOW FAR DO POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES OF EITHER HOBBES AND LOCKE OR PAINE AND BURKE DIFFER. This essay will examine the philosophical difference between Edmund Burke and Thomas Paine relating to the French and American Revolutions at the late Eighteenth Century. We are going to present a summary of the debate between these two different philosophers in the first part of this essay. The pros and cons of each man will be looked at in the second and third part of the essay and the final part of this

Code of Conduct Inclusion and Diversity †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Code of Conduct for Inclusion and Diversity. Answer: Introduction: The essay is to reflect on the personal experience with death and dying at palliative care ward in X hospital. Gibbss Reflective cycle model is used for this purpose. The cycle comprises of description of the event, analysis of feelings, evaluation management, and an action plan to prepare if the situation arose again (Gibbs, 1988). During an evening shift, observation round for all the patients, when I reached the room number 10, there was no reply from 82-year-old male. As I found him unconscious with no pulse, I depressed the emergency room bottom staff alert the nursing staff. This is the first event of death that I encountered in palliative care. When I analyzed my feelings, I was frustrated, and emotionally broken on failing to save patient. One of senior nurse staff told me that it was inappropriate to pull all the staff to attend the emergency call. She instructed me to depress only the room call button of the patient. However, I felt that my behavior did not breach the code of conduct as per nursing council of New Zealand. I respected the patients rights in life and death (Schmidt et al., 2017). As I evaluated my feelings, I realized that my feelings were part of the patient care in dying stage. It was integral part of palliative care (Slocum-Gori et al., 2013). I realized that I need to be more prepared for death. A solid training may help me cope up better next time and avoid such stressor as also highlighted by Cho et al., (2015). Therefore, my action plan in future would demonstrate a better understanding of patient death and realization that instructions of mentors or strong preceptors do have positive implications management for nurses to cop up with patient death and stress. I am looking forward to patient death education to be able to deliver high quality holistic care. In conclusion, I will continue to engage in reflection process to improve my nursing skills by exploring and evaluating all previous clinical experiences. References Cho, E., Sloane, D. M., Kim, E. Y., Kim, S., Choi, M., Yoo, I. Y., ... Aiken, L. H. (2015). Effects of nurse staffing, work environments, and education on patient mortality: an observational study.International journal of nursing studies,52(2), 535-542. Gibbs, G. (1988). The reflective cycle.Kitchen S (1999) An appraisal of methods of reflection and clinical supervision management. Br J Theatre Nurs,9(7), 313-7. Schmidt, B. J., MacWilliams, B. R., Neal-Boylan, L. (2017). Becoming Inclusive: A Code of Conduct for Inclusion and Diversity.Journal of Professional Nursing,33(2), 102-107. Slocum-Gori, S., Hemsworth, D., Chan, W. W., Carson, A., Kazanjian, A. (2013). Understanding compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue and burnout: A survey of the hospice palliative care workforce.Palliative Medicine,27(2), 172-178.

The way an audience experiences and appreciates a play Essay Example Essay Example

The way an audience experiences and appreciates a play Essay Example Paper The way an audience experiences and appreciates a play Essay Introduction ‘The way an audience experiences and appreciates a play.is by no means governed solely by what happens on stage. The entire theatre, its audience arrangements, its other public places its physical appearance, even its location in a city, are all important elements of the process by which an audience makes meaning of its experience’. Discuss and analyse Carlson’s statement in relation to at least one of the theatre events you have studied. Marvin Carlson makes a very valid and observant assertion here that I feel is pertinent to the study of theatre as a whole and universal issue. The idea that ‘the entire theatre’, the physical space in which a play is performed affects the audiences understanding of the theatre event, is one which, whilst has ‘remained rather narrowly focused’, ‘has long been generally accepted as a legitimate, indeed, essential part of the historical study of both drama and theatre.’1 In this essay then, I will discuss and analyse this idea (which should not remain ‘rather narrowly focused’) in conjunction with Carlson’s statement, and try to expand upon the issues he raises. In doing so, I will draw upon what I have studied in this module, and how I feel the statement applies to the theatre texts and events I have encountered. The way an audience experiences and appreciates a play Essay Body Paragraphs Firstly, I think that to understand Carlson’s belief fully, semiotics must be addresses as they cannot be removed from the issues dealt with in the statement. Semiotics ‘the study of signs – those objects by which humans communicate meaning’2 is imperative if we are to explore how humans make meaning from ‘audience arrangements’ or the theatres ‘physical appearance’, to name only two of the elements from Carlson’s statement. As Charles Pierce puts it, ‘how the audience receives and interprets signs; the semiotics of the entire theatre experience – the ‘appearance of the auditorium, the displays in the lobby, the information in the program, and countless other parts of the event as a whole’; and the iconic relationship of theatre to the life it represents’3 So semiotics is manifest to this investigation, of how ‘the signs’ make meaning. I shall now explore these ‘signsâ€⠄¢ in the statement, and how they contribute to the theatre event as a whole. Carlson first mentions ‘audience arrangements’. The audience’s space and seating undoubtedly affects their overall experience. Who they are sitting beside and how close they are to the sage, whether it is tiered seating or they are made to sit on the floor, even if they are comfortable or not. The theatre’s physical appearance, inside and out, its dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½cor and colours all make meaning for an audience member. Where the theatre is located, in relation to other buildings, its predominance in that town or city, again affects what someone will take away from their theatre visit. For example, when I had the opportunity of visiting New York for a drama trip with my school, we were fortunate enough to get the chance to see a Broadway show. The fact it was in Broadway, and was so infamous had me very excited about the production of ‘Chicago’ we were going to see. The bright lights of New York along with the stunning buildings and culture left me dazzled. Disappointingly, the show wasn’t as good as expected, however, I wasn’t as disappointed as I would have been had I went to see it in, say, The Odyssey in Belfast, somewhere I have become used to. The city and its glitter had already made meaning for me. As Whitmore says ‘When I go to Broadway I expect to see an expensive, highly professional, commercial production.’4 These issues of the entire theatre and its surroundings are what Whitmore calls ‘framing systems’5, and these ‘framing systems’ can be witnessed throughout history. Hamlet was a play we studied this semester, and in Shakespearean times, going to the theatre involved standing on ‘earth rich in hazelnut shells and apple cores. This was part of their experience, as was the shifting light and shade of a London afternoon.’6 Moreover, theatres in Shakespeare’s time w ere ‘located on the fringes of the city in rather questionable neighborhoods’7 These aspects would have affected the meaning an audience made out of a showing of Hamlet at the time. In Greek theatre, the plays were performed as ‘part of citywide religious festivals honoring the god Dionysus[.]Plays were produced for contests in which playwrights, actors, and choruses competed for prizes and for distinction among their fellow citizens. These contests, held in an outdoor amphitheater adjoining the sacred temple of the god, followed several days of religious parades and sacrifices,’8 Again all these factors would have added to the way a Greek Audience would have experienced and appreciated a play, for instance, a production of Sophocles Oedipus the King or Euripides Medea perhaps. Indeed in Medieval Theatre, audiences viewing a play which took place on a stage in a cart could not help but be affected by their surroundings! These are only three examples which i llustrate just how much the elements Carlson speaks of make meaning in a theatre event, even in these three periods, when semiotic study was unheard of. To come back to the twenty-first century, Lehmann’s idea of ‘postdramatic’ theatre (which suggests we move away from postmodern to a more dramatic and theatrical theatre)9 concurs with Carlson’s statement. This twenty-first century theory involves the audience and actor relationship and explores non-theatrical spaces or site-specific theatre10. A theatre event we encountered during this module which could be described as ‘postdramatic’ was a project called ‘pvi Australia’. This involved an oblivious audience, getting on a bus with no idea what was happening. Their was a man leading the project wearing only a pair of red speedos with his teeth painted red! As well as exploring Lehmann’s postdramatic issue of audience participation, this project looks at the theatre event as a whole. The members of the audience would have been affected majorly by who was there, the physical appearance of the bus, and their surroundings. These elements, which Carlson speaks of in his statement, I argue, make more meaning for the audience than any text or dialogue, as is the nature of this type of project. Sarah Kane’s 4.48 Psychosis is a piece of experiential theatre which involves a woman’s inner thoughts and feelings toward her desire to commit suicide. To further develop my argument at this point, I am going to take this as a case study for Carlson’s statement and imagine myself going to see it at a theatre, and how I would make meaning from it (drawing on my own personal experience of many visits to the theatre.) Firstly, depending upon the type of day I’d had I would either be in a very good mood, and feel optimistic about my theatre visit or I would possibly be troubled or tired from a long day. Next, my journey there involving my antici pation, would come into play, who I was with, whether in a car or public transport etc. When I reach the building the location and architecture would strike me and I would either feel positive about it or negative. If it is a derelict building, not that well known, I might expect the drama to be of poor quality, however, if it is a place I’d been many times (such as the Grand Opera House) where I had enjoyed plays before, I would be of the frame of mind I was going to see a good piece of theatre. As Whitmore says ‘Where a performance is located within a city can influence the anticipated meanings of a theater experience [.] I may be completely wrong about these assumptions, but they nonetheless sway my thinking about the event.’11 He goes on to say ‘The exterior architectural features of the theater itself, or the visual aesthetics of an outdoor location, contribute to the signification of a performance event. [.] Not only the size but other aspects of the theatre faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade-how ostentatious it is, whether or not it has a marquee, its color, the graphics-all contribute to the framework of a performance.’ (p. 38). These would all affect my meaning as I absorb them. The next place I would enter would be the lobby and as Whitmore goes on to say on the next page of his ‘Framing Systems’ (39) the ‘posters, models of the set, pictures of the cast, and sketches of costumes[.]help the spectator become aesthetically, intellectually, or emotionally engaged in the production.’ I myself would be looking for these, and if I hadn’t seen the play before would be gathering information from them. In the case of Kane’s 4.48 Psychosis they might offer hints at the deranged mind of the main female character, and I would begin to wonder what was ahead. As I enter my seat I would see who surrounded me, what sorts of people and, even though sub-consciously at times, be taking in their reactions as the dr ama unfolds. So, before I have even seen the piece, all these elements, most of which Carlson mentions in his contention have created meaning for me and affected my overall experience of the event as a whole. Once I had actually observed 4.48 Psychosis, I would either accept it and enjoy it, or dislike the disconcerting tone of it and leave more depressed if the surroundings were dismal also. In conclusion, it is clear that Carlson’s statement is one that definitely applies to the theatre event. Whilst his assertion is definitely an important characteristic of how an audience takes meaning from theatre, I am of the same school of thought as Jon Whitmore when he says: ‘While framing devices do shape the reading of a performance of some, or even many, audience members, these framing devices never govern all spectators. The performance itself will be the final signifier of meaning: frames [.] prepare the spectators and help refine and focus their concentration’12 Ca rlson, however, was undeniably exact when he said audience experience and appreciation ‘is by no means governed solely by what happens on stage.’ His elements are simply aspects of the expansive nature of the theatre and its affect on audience, one which is continually being investigated. We will write a custom essay sample on The way an audience experiences and appreciates a play Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The way an audience experiences and appreciates a play Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The way an audience experiences and appreciates a play Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Descarte 2nd med essays

Descarte 2nd med essays 1. Locate Cogito argument and say how it is supposed to go. 2. Locate 2nd argument and say how it is supposed to go. Within his second meditation Descartes seeks "to save himself from the general seas of skepticism..." (Blackburn, 1999, p 20). In other words he attempts to limit the all-consuming spread of doubt brought about by the evil demon hypothesis. Descartes holds that the Cogito argument establishes this point of certainty, this belief he can be certain is true, even if he is dreaming, or God or an evil demon is trying to deceive him as fully as possible. To be more specific "Cogito, ergo sum," translates to "I think, therefore I am," (Blackburn, 1999, p 20) and this forms the basis of Descartes belief in the certainty that if nothing else, he exists. Following this conclusion Descartes then argues that our clearest perception of ourselves is of ourselves as thinking things. In this paper I will aim to analyze the above two arguments. The cogito argument is located in the second paragraph of the meditation. Descartes wonders if the doubt can extend even to his own existence. But discovers that even reverting back to the evil demon hypothesis, if he is deceiving me I must exist in order to be deceived. Thus he states "I am, I exist, is necessarily true, every time I express it or conceive it in my own mind." So the premise follows that whenever I am thinking, I will have clear and distinct perception that I am thinking. So Descartes does not claim to know he has existed through time, but only that he exists at the moment of the thought, for the evil demon could have planted false memories. The proposition I am, I exist, doesn't rely on the idea that he is assured that he thinks. He has the view that thinking is self-intimating and all thinking is fully available to consciousness. He also has to defend against the proposition that 'I think, therefore I am,' is privileged over for example a propos ...

McDonald's company in the world. History and business Research Paper

McDonald's company in the world. History and business - Research Paper Example The intention of this study is McDonald as one among many international companies looking for great opportunities to establish and find business partners in rapidly growing countries for instance China, Asia, Central Europe and not forgetting India. McDonalds was established in 1940 in California by two brothers Dick and Mac McDonald. The restaurant became trendy hangout for teens in the post war affluence. In order to feed the teens the brothers made a menu in form of perennial much-loved hamburgers then expanded to four restaurants by 1953 using the assembly line system of food production. In 1955 entrepreneur Ray Kroc bought the right to franchise McDonald after noting the great success of the brothers. Ray Kroc opens his first McDonald's 0n April 15 1955 in Des Plaines, lIIinois. In 1960, Kroc renamed Mcdonald’s Corporation then he focused on marketing of McDonald products especially the family meals and children, advertisements particularly though the television that prom otes a child friendly smiling clown brand mascot, Ronald McDonald. To date the franchise has more than 30,000 restaurants worldwide in more than 119 countries serving more than 50million daily (Nayar). According to Stanton et al., the introduction of the Speedee service System in the 1948, Speedee became the company logo hence introduction of the principle of the fast food modern restaurant. In 1963 Speedee was replaced with Ronald McDonald. Due to the much trust in the success of the company Kroc suggested for the franchising of the restaurant around the country. The brothers where not ready to risk it all in the franchise of the company throughout the country so Kroc took it as his responsibility and volunteer to return to his hometown outside Chicago. With the license to open up other McDonald in the country, apart from other territories in Arizona and California licensed already by the McDonald’s brothers. As already mentioned the first restaurant was opened in Des Plaine s, Illinois by Kroc then he incorporated his company as McDonald’s corporation in April 1955. Kroc encountered a number of challenges in the new ventures. The first challenge particularly was adapting the McDonald’s building that was design for the climate in the northern. Installation of a basement was required to house a furnace, also it was difficult for the adequate ventilation, as warm air in the winter were sucked out by the exhaust fans and cool air in the summer. However, the most frustrating hurdle was the failure by Kroc to reproduce the delicious french fries initially. Kroc sought for franchisees for the McDonald’s chain once the Des Plaines was operational. The other snag came closely in 1956 he discovered that the brothers had given the license of franchisees to the Cook County, Illinois to the Frejlack Ice cream Company. Kroc was angry because the McDonald’s brothers had not informed him of the arrangement. Consequently he purchased the rig ht back five times higher than Frejlack originally paid for. He made a decision that it is best for the restaurant to be established first before they are franchised out, this will enable him to have control over the uniformity of the McDonald’s stores. In the early years the McDonald’s restaurants were mainly situated in the suburbs. In order to accommodate his U- shape

What it Takes to Become an Oracle Database Administrator Research Paper

What it Takes to Become an Oracle Database Administrator - Research Paper Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that an Oracle database administrator needs to be a certified database administrator from some institute. A formal training course is the most suitable way for a database administrator to develop the knowledge of Oracle database administration. There are many oracle-training institutes present all over the world, which provide good training in data administration using Oracle. â€Å"An Oracle DBA is one who is professionally trained to work on several of Oracles software products, utilities, and tools†.  An Oracle database administrator needs to be experienced and proficient in handling large amounts of data. Oracle is one of the largest software companies, which designs software products that can be used to manage different business activities in an appropriate way. A database administrator must be skilled in using those software products. Another important skill that an Oracle database administrator must possess is the problem-solv ing skill. The administrator must be able to solve day-to-day problems related to management of different business processes. Apart from problem-solving skills, an Oracle database administrator must have a science and mathematics background because both of these subjects assist an administrator in using the Oracle software products in an effective way. The knowledge of science and mathematics is extremely important for the Oracle database administrators as it helps them deal with different software products effectively. A degree in computer science will also be very helpful for the people who want to become Oracle database administrators.

Classification and Marine Biodiversity Essay Example for Free

Classification and Marine Biodiversity Essay Important Background Information that you need to know and understand: (Understand the Key Concepts) Key words: binominal system of naming; science of classification is taxonomy; species; levels of classification (know them); dichotomous identification key; 5 kingdoms; etc†¦ CLASSIFICATION Our oceans have a great variety of life forms. Thousands of new species are discovered each year. We need to identify, name, and know the biology of all the marine species. To understand this huge array of species, a simple classification system is used to produce some order out of chaos. Example: this class has persons of all sorts of shapes, sizes, colour, eye colour, finger shape size, etc†¦.what criteria would you use to separate us all out? HISTORY Historically, we group things according to their likeness or use. There were grouping such as edible, poisonous, or medicinal. In your own dialect, you have local names for the edible things on the reef but there is no name for sponges, ascidians, and nudibranchs which you have no use for. There are only general names for corals, sharks, etc. In Fiji, we have no names for the deepsea snappers because we never caught and eat them but in Hawaii and Kiribati, you have different names for different deepsea snappers because you have caught them for generations. Fiji have large lagoonal areas and never needed to fish off-shore.. 25 years ago, Fijian students knew the local names of fish. Today, many students have lost that knowledge because they rarely go back to the village. Aristotle is the first scientist to classify all living things. John Ray developed keys to identify animals. Linnaeus (1707-1778), a Swede invented a simple naming system which we still use today (binominal nomenclature) made up of 2 Latinized words (genus species). e.g. Homo sapiens (in italics or underlined with the first letter in the genus is in capital). The genus or species may be descriptive or named after a person or place. Using scientific names shows scientific exactness as compared to common names which can be very general. Example: Siganus uspi Woodland and Gawel, 1974. Genus, species, describers, year they described it in. METHODS Members of a group share many characters. We use characters which do not change e.g. structure and method of reproduction. Characters can be countable (number of fins) or expressed as a % of total length (head length etc); Characters can be absent or present. Colour can be used as a secondary character as it can change with the environment (and fade after preservation). Fossil records are used to find out about the evolution of groups of organisms. DNA is now used to separate species too. TAXONOMY The science of classification is taxonomy. A person who classifies things is a taxonomist. 5 kingdoms: animalia; plantae; fungi; protista; monera. Protista have distinct nucleus, monera has indistinct nucleus. See kingdom of living things on page 207. You may wish to break your classification into vertebrates and invertebrates. The categories are (classifying you) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Sub Phylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hominidae Genus: Homo Species: sapiens What is a species: A species is a group of organisms (basically alike) and can interbreed under natural conditions to produce fertile off spring. Consider a mule (horse x donkey); a liger (lion x tiger). Infertile off springs. Butterfly fishes can hybridize. Marine Biodiversity Biodiversity refers to the number and variety of earth’s life forms (remember the 5 kingdoms). KNOW THE Importance of biodiversity 1. If you care about the environment, you must feel strongly that other living things have a right to survive alongside each other. Other organisms do not need to benefit humans directly to have a right to exist. 2. By protecting the earth’s biodiversity, we are ensuring my own survival. As we learn about the amazing complexity of earth’s biodiversity, we will discover more and more direct benefits. 3 types of diversities 1. genetic biodiversity (refer to genetic variety and variability within each species – genes vary between individuals within a species). Use your class as an example and see the differences – not only in colour but body shape and sizes, eye color, hair colour, skin color, shapes of hands etc. Marine species also show variability in shape and colour. 2. species biodiversity (refer to the number of different species living on earth) 1.8 million species has been discovered and described by scientists. We think there may be between 5 and 100 million species. Disappearing species- serious loss of biodiversity due to overfishing for food/use as well as increased nutrient levels caused by from pollution from the land. Old timers tell you about the amount of marine life off Suva 30 years ago-if we don’t start conserving biodiversity, we may only see them in marine parks or preserved as a specimen in museums. Endemic species-only found in a certain country e.g. Siganus u spi (USP rabbitfish) only found in Fiji. 3. ecosystem biodiversity- refer to variety in the combination of species that form ecosystems such as ponds, coral reefs, forests, or grassland. It is the variety of ecosystem types that is ecosystem diversity. An ecosystem can be as large as the Great Barrier Reef or as small as the back of a spider crab (that allows sponges, algae and worms to grow on the shell). Biodiversity in the ecosystems is not just the number of different species; it is the variation within them and the different roles they have in forming the ecosystems. Ecosystems are complex because they are formed by a variety of interactions between species. One interaction is food web; provide an attachment base for others; alter current and light patterns; provide camouflage, shelter or compete for space. Ecosystems are functional units of the marine world. Small worms are just as important as large whales because each have a vital role to play in the ecosystem. Humans interfere and the naturally-balanced ecosystem becomes unbalanced (if we take all the herbivorous fish, the algae would grow vigorously and push out the corals on the coral reef). Ecosystems are dynamic†¦changed by physical and biological processes (tides, storms, succession, humans). An ecosystem applies interactions over large and over small scale. Fish from the lagoon ecosystem depend on the mangrove ecosystem (as juvenile nursery ground) and on coral reef ecosystem (as a feeding ground). Ecosystems can be classified at different scales using parameters such as geology, coastal landforms, water temperature’ salinity, currents, upwellings, wave exposure, depth, and patterns of major life forms (e.g. seagrass). Proper functioning of the marine environment is dependent on its ecological integrity (all components are present, operational and ecological viable). Marine ecosystems are continually changing to meet the changing conditions. Biogeography Biogeography is the name given to the study of the distribution of life on earth. We may look at the windward side and leeward side of the Fiji group. The marine environment on the windward side is affected by the tradewinds which bring strong currents which in turn wash away the sediments. It is more rainy too. The leeward side has less wind and less wave action so sediments stay around. Nutrients from the land do not get disperse quickly. We can also look at the northern areas of Fiji and Rotuma (hotter) and the southern areas including Kadavu and Minerva Reef (cooler). Because the conditions are different, the organisms living there may differ too. Biodiversity and Marine Life Plankton The text book does not cover this topic. Plankton (all animals and plants that live in the water but drift about at the mercy of wind and currents). (Nekton can swim against the current e.g. fish). Those organisms that spend all their lives in the plankton are called holoplankton. Those that spend only part of their lives in the plankton are called meroplankton. Plankton are usually small but they can be up to 1.5m across e.g. large jellyfish. Phytoplankton are plant plankton and zooplankton are animal plankton. Plankton is collected by plankton nets (either by a horizontal tow or a vertical tow). Plankton are important because many are the larval stages of marine animals we see. Plankton provides food for many of the filter feeders in the marine environment (from whales to invertebrates to other plankton). Phytoplankton also produces oxygen to release into the atmosphere. Plankton support major fisheries. They recycle nutrients in the microbial loop. Examples of Phytoplankton: diatoms and dinoflagellates (causes fish poisoning). Examples of Zooplankton: copepods, jellyfish. Sunfish, arrow worms. To keep afloat (stay in the epipelagic zone) plankton swim weakly, have body fluids which are less dense than seawater, actively exude heavy ions, have gas filled sacs, use oils and fats (diatoms and fish eggs have oil), have parachute like forms (slow their sinking rate) or growing spiny appendages (also makes them harder to eat), or have watery tissue (jelly-like). Moffatt, B; Ryan, T; and Zann, L 2003. Marine Science for Australian Students. pp608. Wet Papers Publications.

Perceiving the Flavor of Fat :: Obesity Health Essays

Perceiving the Flavor of Fat When we crave our favorite foods and snacks, those tasty visions in our heads don't usually resemble that of a large, juicy carrot stick or a sumptuous rice cake. We want fat. It's delicious, it's filling, and it just makes everything taste better. It can also make you considerably overweight, not to mention the heart disease and other complications that can result if dietary fat is not consumed in moderation. The appealing taste of fat may very well attribute for the fact that one in three Americans is overweight ("FDA Approves,"1996). Is there anything that can be done about this terrible problem that affects us all? Many researchers say there is. You can either choose to face the facts and simply steer clear of the nasty culprit, or you can fool your taste buds into perceiving the taste of fat without the real stuff ever actually passing your lips. However, before discussing these options, let's talk a little more about fat itself and some of the things it's responsible for. With the large percentage of Americans that are overweight today, it's no surprise that so many physicians are continually recommending diet changes to their patients. However, the majority of these doctors say that the largest barrier keeping Americans from changing their diets is food taste preference (Soltesz, Price, Johnson, & Telljohan, 1994). The patients don't want to switch to a high-fiber low-fat diet because low-fat high-fiber foods don't taste as good as high-fat low-fiber foods. A big bowl of bran flakes just doesn't have the same calming, pleasurable effects as a big bowl of Blue Bell ice cream. Of course, large individual differences must be acknowledged. Some people may actually prefer the taste of bland foods. In fact, one study done on anorexic individuals found that these people actually disliked the taste of foods rich in fat (Simon, Bellisle, Monneuse, Samuel-Lajeunesse, et. al. 1993). Much of what we now know about fat and its effects comes from studies done on mice and rats. For example, Rockwood (1990) found that adult rats and developing rats prefer a diet with a relatively high level of fat. In addition to showing that animals as well as humans prefer the taste of fat, there also appears to be a link between fat consumption and behavior. Hilakivi-Clarke, Cho, and Onsjafe (1996) uncovered some startling evidence suggesting that a high-fat diet may induce aggressive behavior in male mice and rats.

Promote child and young person Development Essay

Children and young people need an environment which is most likely to promote effective and confident child development where they can experience and environment of mutual respect and trust and open communication. We as practitioners need to reflect on our own practice where we can evaluate the contribution we have made to the support of child development and find ways that we can improve our practice. When reflecting on our practice we need to look at the ways in which we communicate with the children and young people such as varying with different methods of communications through a range of activities referring the stages of their development. We do this in our setting by looking at the plans and linking the activity to the EYFS and looking closely to new vocabulary and proposed learning outcomes that we will focus on whilst doing the activity. Good practice would be to evaluate the activity after the week and then look back at what you did or didn’t do such as explain new shapes and positional language in a physical activity. In our setting we will always ask each other, as colleagues, to see if they would like to input anything and just for a little reassurance that you are doing something the correct way and beneficial for the children. Bad practice would be to not allow the children to be experimental with the activity and for the activity to be purely adult led, this would not allow the children’s development to grow and progress. We will try to avoid situations in which children receive adult attention only in return for undesirable behaviour. Children crave attention whether it is positive or negative. If we give them this they may not feel the need to behave badly. We make sure that bad behaviour is not taken away from the rest of the group and that no one is singled out for their attention. We set these clear behaviour boundaries and rules so that the setting is able to run effectively with all the team members working towards the same aim. The children will also feel more secure and confident if they know what is expected of them, what is or isn’t acceptable. Being positive role models will help the children look up to us for guidance and to also copy the behaviour they witness therefore it is of great importance that we promote good behaviour by being polite, friendly, kind etc. How we treat unacceptable behaviour Physical punishment such as smacking or shaking will be neither used nor threatened within our setting. This is highly inappropriate and of course illegal and it could also be extremely frightening for children. Children will never be sent out of the room on their own as this would be very upsetting for the child and potentially very dangerous as anything could happen to them. They must be accompanied with an adult at all times. Techniques intended to single out and humiliate individuals will not be used. This will also be very upsetting for the child and very humiliating for them, so we at Priory Pre-school have a ‘’thinking chair’’ in place. This is for the children to think about their bad behaviour. Once they have had time to think, we will talk to them and make them understand what they have done was not nice and could have potentially hurt another child. We will always let them express themselves and the teacher will always listen to the child to allow them to explain why they did the bad behaviour. This will allow the teacher to find out more information about the incident. If a serious behavioural incident would occur such as racial or abuse, the behaviour will be made clear immediately by explanations from the children and not by blaming anyone. It is very important to make sure that the behaviour they are doing is not welcome at the pre-school and not the child themselves. It is important to quickly move on from the bad behaviour once dealt with and then concentrate on the child’s good behaviour. Adults will not raise their voices in a threatening manner as this would be frightening to the child. Talking and explaining to a child will be much more beneficial. We make sure that cultural expectations are regarded in the pre-school and to make sure that their wishes are met as it would be inappropriate for us to go against th em. We remember that all of the children at our pre-school are different and will react differently to being told off for their misbehaviour. Re-occurring behaviour problems will be tackled by the whole pre-school and the child’s parents using objective observation records to try to understand the cause of the situation. It is important to record observations to gain a larger picture of why the behaviour is occurring and the records could show numerous reasons and could possibly show a pattern of behaviour. We will  always keep the child’s parents informed about how we are managing it and the progress of the child. It helps to let the parent know as the parent can continue the same practices as what we at the pre-school will use. A multi-agency approach is the best way of ensuring that all of the child or young person’s developmental needs are met. Using multi agencies, such as community centres, institutions and services is very important when working with childre n and young people as it is an effective way of supporting the children, young people and their families and parents and carers with additional needs and helps to secure an improved outcome. For example, in our setting we have an educational psychiatrist who comes in and visits every term to help go through the Individual Education Plan (IEP) for two children to review the current plan and set new targets to improve their learning, these are specifically for children with special educational needs (SENCO). By visiting these agencies and working closely with professionals like this, it can support the early intervention process for children and young people to prevent problems occurring in the first place, or resolve present problems which in term will reduce the amount of referrals being made. By working with agencies, it will allow practitioners to work in an inclusive way by looking closely at the need of every child and young person and making sure they are valued and supported to ensure active participation in all areas of the curriculum. In our local community we use a few local agencies such as Houghton Regis Community Centre and Downside Community Centre who allow parents to visit them for meetings for extra help on how to promote good child development and general care taking for their children.

Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Cure Leukemia - 980 Words

Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Cure Leukemia Genetic Engineering consists in altering the DNA of a cell with the purpose of researching, as well as correcting genetic defects. (learn.genetics.edu) One of the human bodys cells has the ability to grow into any one of the bodys more than 200 cell types and this is called Stem Cells. They are not specialized and unlike mature cells, they can renew themselves and create new cells. Stem cells have a great potential, but extremely limited is the number of treatments that have been proven to be actually be effective. (learn.genetics.edu) Hematopoietic Stem Cells have been used to treat many diseases since 1968, infusing healthy stem cells into the patient, performing therefore a stem cell transplant. There are three ways in which stem cells can be collected from: bone marrow, peripheral blood and umbilical cord blood. (learn.genetics.edu) At the moment, Hematopoietic Stem Cells are the only stem cells used to treat disease routinely. These include disorders of these blood cells such as sickle cell anemia and leukemia. Fig 2 Leukemia a cancer of the white blood cells (leukocytes) of the body. These develop from somatic stem cells. Mature leukocytes are released into the bloodstream, where they work to fight infections. Leukemia appears when white blood cells begin to function abnormally and become cancerous. These cancerous cells cannot fight infections, and they interfere with the functionality of the otherShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Therapy Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch areas had emerged for that purpose including one of the most fascinating and highly active areas at present, stem cells therapies. Due to self-renewal property and differentiation capability of stem cell, it becomes a new hope in modern treatment. The first successful case of stem cell therapy in human was reported in 1959. Bone marrow restorations were observed in leukemia patients who received total body irradiation subsequent by intravenous injection of their twins’ bone marrow (ThomasRead MoreStem Cell Gene Therapy Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent years, hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy (HSC GT) has emerged as an innovative strategy to cure several primary immunodeficiency disorders such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) and Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS). The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is an â€Å"X-linked, complex primary immunodeficiency disorder caused by mutations in the WAS gene and is characterized by recurrent infections, thrombocytopenia, eczema, autoimmunity and an increased risk of lymphoma† (1). Severe WAS can leadRead MoreEssay on Bone Marrow Transplants1155 Words   |  5 Pagesoption for individuals born with inherited disorders that carry limited life expectancy and poor q uality of life (G). Over 4,500 hematopoietic stem cell [bone marrow] transplants performed on patients in the United States annually (H). Bone marrow transplants originally developed to allow the use of very high doses of cytotoxic drug treatments for malignancies, such as leukemia (B). Two types of possible donors: mismatched related donors [mmRD] and matched sibling donors [MSD] (E). Although bone marrowRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreAcute Myeloid Leukemia ( Aml )3312 Words   |  14 PagesAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by an increase in the number of myeloid cells in the marrow and an arrest in their maturation.(1) Make sure you use the ASM system for reference citation; I do not believe this format you have is correct. The symptoms of AML are caused by the replacement of normal bone marrow with leukemic cells, which causes a drop in red blood cells, platelets, and normal white blood cells.(2) These symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, easy bruising and bleedingRead MoreChronic Myeloid Leukemia ( Leukemia )1270 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of leukemia that affect thousands of people each year and many do not survive this type of cancer. Yearly occurrences of new cases reach up to about 54,000 and almost half of this staggering number end fatally. The four types that are most common for this cancer are acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Leukemia is a cancer of the blood cells where abnormally high counts of white blood cells are producedRead MoreThroughout centuries, scientists have discovered new and improved ways of curing certain types of1500 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout centuries, scientists have discovered new and improved ways of curing certain types of diseases with medical treatments that continue to be discovered. When newly discovered, many treatments and cures are controversial. Immediately, society questions whether or not these medical practices are reliable, safe, and ethical procedures. Such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also known as â€Å"electroshock†, a medical procedure where patients who may be victims of schizophrenia or depressionRead MoreStem Cells Essay1034 Words   |  5 PagesMesenchymal stem cells go on to develop into: connective tissue, like adipocytes, stromal cells or tenocytes; muscle tissues, from myoblasts into skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle types; cartilage, which is created when an osteochondral progenitor cell develops into a chondroblast then a chondrocyte; or bone tissue, which is also developed from an osteochondral progenitor cell, into an osteoblast, then an osteocyte. Hematopoietic stem cells are what create all the different components of bloodRead MoreThe Benefits Of Human Cloning : Pros And Cons1254 Words   |  6 Pagesmedicine and assists those with physical disabilities by producing clones of themselves. Why clone themselves if they have a disability? Scientists can use cells from the embryo to customize the regeneration of the new organ, tissue, or body part. As far as cloning an organ goes, this benefits the millions of people who acquired a disease with no cure. For example, diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and Diabetes, cloning has the ability to grow the organ or repair damaged tissue triggering theseRead MoreEssay on Leukemia: Cancer of the Blood1639 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans of transportation. Blood is a part of the hematopoietic system, which also includes lymphatic tissue, bone marrow, and the spleen. Blood is a complex transport medium that performs vital pick-up and delivery services for the body by pic king up food and oxygen from the digestive and respiratory systems, and delivering those vital elements to different cells of the body. In exchange of the blood and oxygen, blood then picks up wastes from the cells for delivery to the urinary organs. These functions